Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome study

Background/Objectiveas internet use becomes increasingly ingrained in contemporary society, internet addiction (IA) has emerged as a global public health concern. There is ongoing debate regarding whether IA represents a distinct psychological disorder or a secondary manifestation of other existing...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Zhou, David H. Rosmarin, Steven Pirutinsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1357477/full
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author Jiaqi Zhou
Jiaqi Zhou
David H. Rosmarin
David H. Rosmarin
Steven Pirutinsky
Steven Pirutinsky
author_facet Jiaqi Zhou
Jiaqi Zhou
David H. Rosmarin
David H. Rosmarin
Steven Pirutinsky
Steven Pirutinsky
author_sort Jiaqi Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectiveas internet use becomes increasingly ingrained in contemporary society, internet addiction (IA) has emerged as a global public health concern. There is ongoing debate regarding whether IA represents a distinct psychological disorder or a secondary manifestation of other existing disorders. This study aimed to examine the pathological relationship between IA and emotional disorders (ED).Methodthis study compared pre-treatment characteristics and treatment process of three groups of patients (N=1292) in a naturalistic treatment setting: IA only, ED only, and comorbidity of IA and ED.Resultsthe IA only group differed from the other groups by reporting the highest levels of life satisfaction, adaptive emotion regulation, as well as risk behavior urges at intake. In addition, the IA only group displayed the lowest level of depressive and anxiety symptoms throughout the treatment.Conclusionour findings contribute to a better understanding of the discreteness of IA as a potential psychological disorder and inform more effective treatment strategies for IA and its comorbid conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-1ded8dc2020447dcbcd04865ef6cdc642024-03-22T12:33:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402024-03-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.13574771357477Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome studyJiaqi Zhou0Jiaqi Zhou1David H. Rosmarin2David H. Rosmarin3Steven Pirutinsky4Steven Pirutinsky5Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaCenter for Anxiety, New York, NY, United StatesCenter for Anxiety, New York, NY, United StatesMcLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, United StatesCenter for Anxiety, New York, NY, United StatesGraduate School of Social Work, Touro College, New York, NY, United StatesBackground/Objectiveas internet use becomes increasingly ingrained in contemporary society, internet addiction (IA) has emerged as a global public health concern. There is ongoing debate regarding whether IA represents a distinct psychological disorder or a secondary manifestation of other existing disorders. This study aimed to examine the pathological relationship between IA and emotional disorders (ED).Methodthis study compared pre-treatment characteristics and treatment process of three groups of patients (N=1292) in a naturalistic treatment setting: IA only, ED only, and comorbidity of IA and ED.Resultsthe IA only group differed from the other groups by reporting the highest levels of life satisfaction, adaptive emotion regulation, as well as risk behavior urges at intake. In addition, the IA only group displayed the lowest level of depressive and anxiety symptoms throughout the treatment.Conclusionour findings contribute to a better understanding of the discreteness of IA as a potential psychological disorder and inform more effective treatment strategies for IA and its comorbid conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1357477/fullinternet addictionemotional disorderdepressionanxietycomorbidityadults
spellingShingle Jiaqi Zhou
Jiaqi Zhou
David H. Rosmarin
David H. Rosmarin
Steven Pirutinsky
Steven Pirutinsky
Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome study
Frontiers in Psychiatry
internet addiction
emotional disorder
depression
anxiety
comorbidity
adults
title Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome study
title_full Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome study
title_fullStr Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome study
title_short Clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders: a prospective naturalistic outcome study
title_sort clinical differences between outpatients with and without internet addiction and emotional disorders a prospective naturalistic outcome study
topic internet addiction
emotional disorder
depression
anxiety
comorbidity
adults
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1357477/full
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