Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin
Augustine was Calvin’s main source of reference in the “Insti- tutes”. However, his treatment of Augustine’s views was not uncritical. This article discusses the way in which Calvin modi- fied Augustine’s doctrine of original sin. The main differences can be attributed to different theological aims....
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Afrikaans |
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AOSIS
2010-07-01
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Series: | In die Skriflig |
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Online Access: | http://www.indieskriflig.org.za/index.php/skriflig/article/view/181 |
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author | N. Vorster |
author_facet | N. Vorster |
author_sort | N. Vorster |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Augustine was Calvin’s main source of reference in the “Insti- tutes”. However, his treatment of Augustine’s views was not uncritical. This article discusses the way in which Calvin modi- fied Augustine’s doctrine of original sin. The main differences can be attributed to different theological aims. Augustine deve- loped his doctrine of original sin against the teachings of the Manicheans and Pelagians, whereas Calvin shifted the focus to knowledge of God and the self. Calvin understood original sin noetically as religious and moral blindness – whereas Augus- tine viewed sexual concupiscence as the main principle of original sin. Augustine made a considerable effort to explain that sin does not find its origin in God. God foresaw the fall, but did not compel it. Calvin located sin in God’s eternal decree and permission. Augustine, furthermore, understood the transmis- sion of original sin biologically, whereas Calvin ascribed it to God’s eternal permissive will. These differences culminated in a different understanding of the meaning of Jesus’ virgin birth. The article concludes by discussing the relevance of Calvin’s noetic approach to original sin. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1df37e4fe225421eb1f6ae08a57dd3a3 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1018-6441 2305-0853 |
language | Afrikaans |
last_indexed | 2024-12-12T15:15:14Z |
publishDate | 2010-07-01 |
publisher | AOSIS |
record_format | Article |
series | In die Skriflig |
spelling | doaj.art-1df37e4fe225421eb1f6ae08a57dd3a32022-12-22T00:20:30ZafrAOSISIn die Skriflig1018-64412305-08532010-07-01444719010.4102/ids.v44i4.181Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sinN. VorsterAugustine was Calvin’s main source of reference in the “Insti- tutes”. However, his treatment of Augustine’s views was not uncritical. This article discusses the way in which Calvin modi- fied Augustine’s doctrine of original sin. The main differences can be attributed to different theological aims. Augustine deve- loped his doctrine of original sin against the teachings of the Manicheans and Pelagians, whereas Calvin shifted the focus to knowledge of God and the self. Calvin understood original sin noetically as religious and moral blindness – whereas Augus- tine viewed sexual concupiscence as the main principle of original sin. Augustine made a considerable effort to explain that sin does not find its origin in God. God foresaw the fall, but did not compel it. Calvin located sin in God’s eternal decree and permission. Augustine, furthermore, understood the transmis- sion of original sin biologically, whereas Calvin ascribed it to God’s eternal permissive will. These differences culminated in a different understanding of the meaning of Jesus’ virgin birth. The article concludes by discussing the relevance of Calvin’s noetic approach to original sin.http://www.indieskriflig.org.za/index.php/skriflig/article/view/181AugustineCalvynNoeticOriginal Sin |
spellingShingle | N. Vorster Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin In die Skriflig Augustine Calvyn Noetic Original Sin |
title | Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin |
title_full | Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin |
title_fullStr | Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin |
title_full_unstemmed | Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin |
title_short | Calvin’s modification of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin |
title_sort | calvin s modification of augustine s doctrine of original sin |
topic | Augustine Calvyn Noetic Original Sin |
url | http://www.indieskriflig.org.za/index.php/skriflig/article/view/181 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nvorster calvinsmodificationofaugustinesdoctrineoforiginalsin |