Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Introduction:This research examined the causes of low acceptance with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) especially anatomical causes and if eliminating them would result in increasing its adherence.  Materials and Methods:This cross sectional study was pe...

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Main Authors: Reihaneh Heidari, Ayeh Shamsadini, Arezu Najafi, Reza Erfanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2023-11-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_23345_4145f57a236c2659c71d376c9c6459ec.pdf
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author Reihaneh Heidari
Ayeh Shamsadini
Arezu Najafi
Reza Erfanian
author_facet Reihaneh Heidari
Ayeh Shamsadini
Arezu Najafi
Reza Erfanian
author_sort Reihaneh Heidari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction:This research examined the causes of low acceptance with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) especially anatomical causes and if eliminating them would result in increasing its adherence.  Materials and Methods:This cross sectional study was performed on patients with moderate to severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) undergoing PAP titration in the sleep clinic.  CPAP acceptance was evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS) about mask and sleep satisfaction and the possibility of using CPAP in the future, mask complications, physical examination of the upper airway and polysomnographic (PSG) results before and after titration.            Results:participants were divided into three groups of non-acceptant, semi-acceptant and acceptant with CPAP based on the satisfaction of the mask and sleep. There were no significant differences between groups based on age, gender, education, BMI and polysomnographic variables.  With a study of mask complication, there were significant differences among groups for dry mouth, mask leakage and cold air. (p<0.05) The severity of septal deviation, high arch palate, mallampati, retrognathia and maxillary hypoplasia in the acceptant group was less than the other two groups, but it was not statistically significant.    Conclusions:Satisfaction with the sleep and the mask on the first night of titration will significantly increase the likelihood of using CPAP in the future. A number of the pathological physical examinations were lower in the acceptant group than two other groups, but were not significant.
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spelling doaj.art-1df4dcf633a94729aa9457c8105596042024-04-16T09:03:52ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology2251-72512251-726X2023-11-0135630330910.22038/ijorl.2023.68296.332523345Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep ApneaReihaneh Heidari0Ayeh Shamsadini1Arezu Najafi2Reza Erfanian3Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Occupational Sleep Research Center, Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Introduction:This research examined the causes of low acceptance with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) especially anatomical causes and if eliminating them would result in increasing its adherence.  Materials and Methods:This cross sectional study was performed on patients with moderate to severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) undergoing PAP titration in the sleep clinic.  CPAP acceptance was evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS) about mask and sleep satisfaction and the possibility of using CPAP in the future, mask complications, physical examination of the upper airway and polysomnographic (PSG) results before and after titration.            Results:participants were divided into three groups of non-acceptant, semi-acceptant and acceptant with CPAP based on the satisfaction of the mask and sleep. There were no significant differences between groups based on age, gender, education, BMI and polysomnographic variables.  With a study of mask complication, there were significant differences among groups for dry mouth, mask leakage and cold air. (p<0.05) The severity of septal deviation, high arch palate, mallampati, retrognathia and maxillary hypoplasia in the acceptant group was less than the other two groups, but it was not statistically significant.    Conclusions:Satisfaction with the sleep and the mask on the first night of titration will significantly increase the likelihood of using CPAP in the future. A number of the pathological physical examinations were lower in the acceptant group than two other groups, but were not significant.https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_23345_4145f57a236c2659c71d376c9c6459ec.pdfacceptancecpaposa
spellingShingle Reihaneh Heidari
Ayeh Shamsadini
Arezu Najafi
Reza Erfanian
Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
acceptance
cpap
osa
title Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
title_full Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
title_fullStr Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
title_short Identifying Affecting Factors on Acceptance with CPAP on the First Night of PAP Titration in Sleep Clinic on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
title_sort identifying affecting factors on acceptance with cpap on the first night of pap titration in sleep clinic on patients with obstructive sleep apnea
topic acceptance
cpap
osa
url https://ijorl.mums.ac.ir/article_23345_4145f57a236c2659c71d376c9c6459ec.pdf
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