Two Novel Disease-Causing Variants in the PDE6C Gene Underlying Achromatopsia

We report the clinical phenotype and genetic findings of two variants in PDE6C underlying achromatopsia (ACHM). Four patients with the variant c.1670G>A in exon 13 of the PDE6C gene were identified. Additionally, one had compound heterozygous genotype, with two variants in the PDE6C gene, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carolina Madeira, Gonçalo Godinho, Ana Grangeia, Manuel Falcão, Renato Silva, Ângela Carneiro, Elisete Brandão, Augusto Magalhães, Fernando Falcão-Reis, Sérgio Estrela-Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2021-09-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/512284
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Summary:We report the clinical phenotype and genetic findings of two variants in PDE6C underlying achromatopsia (ACHM). Four patients with the variant c.1670G>A in exon 13 of the PDE6C gene were identified. Additionally, one had compound heterozygous genotype, with two variants in the PDE6C gene, a variant of c.2192G>A in exon 18 and c.1670G>A in exon 13. All patients presented the symptomatic triad of decreased visual acuity, severe photophobia, and colour vision disturbances. SD-OCT showed an absence of the ellipsoid zone, creating an optically empty cavity at the fovea in three patients. The patient with the compound heterozygous genotype presented a more severe subfoveal outer retina atrophy. ERG recordings showed extinguished responses under photopic and 30-Hz flicker stimulation, with a normal rod response. We identified two new variants in the PDE6C gene that leads to ACHM.
ISSN:1663-2699