Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational Study

Photoredox catalysis has emerged as an alternative to classical cross-coupling reactions, promoting new reactivities. Recently, the use of widely abundant alcohols and aryl bromides as coupling reagents was demonstrated to promote efficient coupling through the Ir/Ni dual photoredox catalytic cycle....

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Main Authors: Nil Sanosa, Pedro Ruiz-Campos, Diego Ambrosi, Diego Sampedro, Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9145
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author Nil Sanosa
Pedro Ruiz-Campos
Diego Ambrosi
Diego Sampedro
Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz
author_facet Nil Sanosa
Pedro Ruiz-Campos
Diego Ambrosi
Diego Sampedro
Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz
author_sort Nil Sanosa
collection DOAJ
description Photoredox catalysis has emerged as an alternative to classical cross-coupling reactions, promoting new reactivities. Recently, the use of widely abundant alcohols and aryl bromides as coupling reagents was demonstrated to promote efficient coupling through the Ir/Ni dual photoredox catalytic cycle. However, the mechanism underlying this transformation is still unexplored, and here we report a comprehensive computational study of the catalytic cycle. We have shown that nickel catalysts can promote this reactivity very efficiently through DFT calculations. Two different mechanistic scenarios were explored, suggesting that two catalytic cycles operate simultaneously depending on the concentration of the alkyl radical.
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spelling doaj.art-1df6b1c686e143b58601f8d614f1b1982023-11-18T07:55:01ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-05-012411914510.3390/ijms24119145Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational StudyNil Sanosa0Pedro Ruiz-Campos1Diego Ambrosi2Diego Sampedro3Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz4Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Department of Chemistry, Universidad de la Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26004 Logroño, SpainCentro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Department of Chemistry, Universidad de la Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26004 Logroño, SpainCentro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Department of Chemistry, Universidad de la Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26004 Logroño, SpainCentro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Department of Chemistry, Universidad de la Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26004 Logroño, SpainCentro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Department of Chemistry, Universidad de la Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26004 Logroño, SpainPhotoredox catalysis has emerged as an alternative to classical cross-coupling reactions, promoting new reactivities. Recently, the use of widely abundant alcohols and aryl bromides as coupling reagents was demonstrated to promote efficient coupling through the Ir/Ni dual photoredox catalytic cycle. However, the mechanism underlying this transformation is still unexplored, and here we report a comprehensive computational study of the catalytic cycle. We have shown that nickel catalysts can promote this reactivity very efficiently through DFT calculations. Two different mechanistic scenarios were explored, suggesting that two catalytic cycles operate simultaneously depending on the concentration of the alkyl radical.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9145cross-couplingdensity functional theorynickel catalysisradicalsreaction mechanisms
spellingShingle Nil Sanosa
Pedro Ruiz-Campos
Diego Ambrosi
Diego Sampedro
Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz
Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational Study
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
cross-coupling
density functional theory
nickel catalysis
radicals
reaction mechanisms
title Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational Study
title_full Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational Study
title_fullStr Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational Study
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational Study
title_short Investigating the Mechanism of Ni-Catalyzed Coupling of Photoredox-Generated Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Bromides: A Computational Study
title_sort investigating the mechanism of ni catalyzed coupling of photoredox generated alkyl radicals and aryl bromides a computational study
topic cross-coupling
density functional theory
nickel catalysis
radicals
reaction mechanisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9145
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