Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases Lens

During the outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy, people often failed to adopt behaviors that could have stopped, or at least slowed down, the spread of this deadly disease. We offer cognitive explanations for these decisions, based on some of the most common heuristics and biases that are known to influenc...

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Main Authors: Raffaella Misuraca, Ursina Teuscher, Costanza Scaffidi Abbate, Francesco Ceresia, Michele Roccella, Lucia Parisi, Luigi Vetri, Silvana Miceli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/2/39
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author Raffaella Misuraca
Ursina Teuscher
Costanza Scaffidi Abbate
Francesco Ceresia
Michele Roccella
Lucia Parisi
Luigi Vetri
Silvana Miceli
author_facet Raffaella Misuraca
Ursina Teuscher
Costanza Scaffidi Abbate
Francesco Ceresia
Michele Roccella
Lucia Parisi
Luigi Vetri
Silvana Miceli
author_sort Raffaella Misuraca
collection DOAJ
description During the outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy, people often failed to adopt behaviors that could have stopped, or at least slowed down, the spread of this deadly disease. We offer cognitive explanations for these decisions, based on some of the most common heuristics and biases that are known to influence human judgment and decision-making, especially under conditions of high uncertainty. Our analysis concludes with the following recommendations: policymakers can and should take advantage of this established science, in order to communicate more effectively and increase the likelihood that people choose responsible actions in a public health crisis.
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spelling doaj.art-1dfd5c553ed9432d91d9dd49763bd81f2023-11-23T18:47:56ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2022-02-011223910.3390/bs12020039Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases LensRaffaella Misuraca0Ursina Teuscher1Costanza Scaffidi Abbate2Francesco Ceresia3Michele Roccella4Lucia Parisi5Luigi Vetri6Silvana Miceli7Department of Political Science and International Relations (DEMS), University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USADepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Political Science and International Relations (DEMS), University of Palermo, 90134 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyOASI, Research Institute-IRCCS, 94018 Troina, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDuring the outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy, people often failed to adopt behaviors that could have stopped, or at least slowed down, the spread of this deadly disease. We offer cognitive explanations for these decisions, based on some of the most common heuristics and biases that are known to influence human judgment and decision-making, especially under conditions of high uncertainty. Our analysis concludes with the following recommendations: policymakers can and should take advantage of this established science, in order to communicate more effectively and increase the likelihood that people choose responsible actions in a public health crisis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/2/39heuristicsbiasesCOVID-19decision-making
spellingShingle Raffaella Misuraca
Ursina Teuscher
Costanza Scaffidi Abbate
Francesco Ceresia
Michele Roccella
Lucia Parisi
Luigi Vetri
Silvana Miceli
Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases Lens
Behavioral Sciences
heuristics
biases
COVID-19
decision-making
title Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases Lens
title_full Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases Lens
title_fullStr Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases Lens
title_full_unstemmed Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases Lens
title_short Can We Do Better Next Time? Italians’ Response to the COVID-19 Emergency through a Heuristics and Biases Lens
title_sort can we do better next time italians response to the covid 19 emergency through a heuristics and biases lens
topic heuristics
biases
COVID-19
decision-making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/2/39
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