Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?

In the past decades, subnational cooperation between municipalities and regions has become more common all over the world. In Europe and its neighborhood this tendency has been especially visible, much due to policy advocacy and technical assistance by regional intergovernmental organizations such a...

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Main Author: Sara Svensson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.710923/full
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author Sara Svensson
author_facet Sara Svensson
author_sort Sara Svensson
collection DOAJ
description In the past decades, subnational cooperation between municipalities and regions has become more common all over the world. In Europe and its neighborhood this tendency has been especially visible, much due to policy advocacy and technical assistance by regional intergovernmental organizations such as the Council of Europe, the European Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. This development accelerated in the 1990s in tandem with the transition and democratization processes that started after the fall of the Soviet Union. However, in many places democratization has stopped or started to reverse, leading to backsliding away from democracy. While democracy has always been different in crossborder regions due to the special status of their governance arrangements, this new development accentuates a need for new tools to understand the implications of various threats to democracy for the future of crossborder cooperation. This Perspective article provides an overview of the literature on participatory governance and democracy with relation to border regions, and suggests some mechanisms whereby current backsliding developments might harm sub-national cross-border democracy and a way by which current indexes of democracy at the national level could be adapted to the “messy” spaces of cross-border regional governance. This allows the Perspective article to be useful to both further research in the area and policy practitioners. Empirical examples from Central and Eastern Europe, are used as illustrations.
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spelling doaj.art-1e0002e807144af094b111f7aafaec782022-12-21T21:32:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452021-09-01310.3389/fpos.2021.710923710923Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?Sara SvenssonIn the past decades, subnational cooperation between municipalities and regions has become more common all over the world. In Europe and its neighborhood this tendency has been especially visible, much due to policy advocacy and technical assistance by regional intergovernmental organizations such as the Council of Europe, the European Union and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. This development accelerated in the 1990s in tandem with the transition and democratization processes that started after the fall of the Soviet Union. However, in many places democratization has stopped or started to reverse, leading to backsliding away from democracy. While democracy has always been different in crossborder regions due to the special status of their governance arrangements, this new development accentuates a need for new tools to understand the implications of various threats to democracy for the future of crossborder cooperation. This Perspective article provides an overview of the literature on participatory governance and democracy with relation to border regions, and suggests some mechanisms whereby current backsliding developments might harm sub-national cross-border democracy and a way by which current indexes of democracy at the national level could be adapted to the “messy” spaces of cross-border regional governance. This allows the Perspective article to be useful to both further research in the area and policy practitioners. Empirical examples from Central and Eastern Europe, are used as illustrations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.710923/fullsub-national democracycross-border cooperationcross-border regionsdemocratic deficitbacksliding democracy
spellingShingle Sara Svensson
Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?
Frontiers in Political Science
sub-national democracy
cross-border cooperation
cross-border regions
democratic deficit
backsliding democracy
title Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?
title_full Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?
title_fullStr Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?
title_full_unstemmed Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?
title_short Perspective on Sub-national Governance of Crossborder Regions: Democratic Governance in Anti-democratic Times?
title_sort perspective on sub national governance of crossborder regions democratic governance in anti democratic times
topic sub-national democracy
cross-border cooperation
cross-border regions
democratic deficit
backsliding democracy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2021.710923/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sarasvensson perspectiveonsubnationalgovernanceofcrossborderregionsdemocraticgovernanceinantidemocratictimes