Response of extra-large pigment epithelial detachment to intravitreal brolucizumab injection

Purpose: To determine the role of intravitreal injection (IVI) of brolucizumab for extra-large pigment epithelial detachment (PED) secondary to macular neovascularization (MNV). Observations: A prospective, non-randomized, uncontrolled case series of three eyes of three patients with extra-large PED...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Somnath Chakraborty, Jay Umed Sheth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993623000373
Description
Summary:Purpose: To determine the role of intravitreal injection (IVI) of brolucizumab for extra-large pigment epithelial detachment (PED) secondary to macular neovascularization (MNV). Observations: A prospective, non-randomized, uncontrolled case series of three eyes of three patients with extra-large PED (maximum height >350 μm) due to untreated MNV was undertaken at a single center. All three eyes showed significant improvement in the PED height by week 4, with complete resolution by week 8 in two of the three. The third patient who received the second dose is scheduled for a follow-up. Simultaneous notable visual improvement was also observed in all of the eyes. Furthermore, there were no ocular or systemic safety concerns in any of the cases. Conclusions and Importance: Our real-world case series indicates that intravitreal brolucizumab is efficacious and safe for the management of extra-large PEDs in treatment-naïve MNV eyes. To better understand brolucizumab's mechanism of action, particularly at the sub-RPE and choroidal levels, and the underlying functional principle for the PED response, more study of the drug's pharmacotherapeutics is warranted.
ISSN:2451-9936