Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced Concrete

In this study, after firing and powdering Cu, Cr, and S with NP-400 TiO<sub>2</sub>, an NO<sub>x</sub> removal rate test was performed according to the ISO test method to analyze the photocatalytic reactivity in visible light. The distribution of the photocatalyst and visible...

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Main Authors: Seung-Hoon Seo, Byoung-Il Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7334
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author Seung-Hoon Seo
Byoung-Il Kim
author_facet Seung-Hoon Seo
Byoung-Il Kim
author_sort Seung-Hoon Seo
collection DOAJ
description In this study, after firing and powdering Cu, Cr, and S with NP-400 TiO<sub>2</sub>, an NO<sub>x</sub> removal rate test was performed according to the ISO test method to analyze the photocatalytic reactivity in visible light. The distribution of the photocatalyst and visible light reactivity on the surface of the test specimen were confirmed through SEM (Scanning electron microscope), EDS (Energy dispersive spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), UV-visible absorption spectrum and energy band gap tests. The flowability of UHPC (Ultra high performance concrete) slightly decreased due to the increase in the photocatalyst mixing rate, but both J-Ring and L-Box test results showed that there is no problem when concrete is placed. As a result of SEM and EDS tests, good microstructure and peak values were confirmed in the test specimens doped with Cu, and as a result of the XRD test, anatase and rutile peaks were confirmed in the Cu, Cr, and S specimens. In the UV-visible absorption spectrum analysis, it was confirmed that only the specimen doped with Cu maintains a high absorption power of 0.8 up to 700 nm, and the inherent band gaps are reduced to 2.9 eV, thereby increasing the possibility of reaction in visible light. Finally, as a result of the NO<sub>x</sub> removal test by the ISO test method, about 15.8% was removed for 5 h in the specimen doped with Cu, and the removal efficiency is estimated to be possible up to about 25% when applied with the TPBRC (transparent plastic bar reinforced concrete).
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spelling doaj.art-1e07b3e8b2bb4c9ba49f3b791c3a1bc02023-11-20T17:45:50ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-10-011020733410.3390/app10207334Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced ConcreteSeung-Hoon Seo0Byoung-Il Kim1BK Waterproofing Technology Research Center, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, KoreaSchool of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, KoreaIn this study, after firing and powdering Cu, Cr, and S with NP-400 TiO<sub>2</sub>, an NO<sub>x</sub> removal rate test was performed according to the ISO test method to analyze the photocatalytic reactivity in visible light. The distribution of the photocatalyst and visible light reactivity on the surface of the test specimen were confirmed through SEM (Scanning electron microscope), EDS (Energy dispersive spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), UV-visible absorption spectrum and energy band gap tests. The flowability of UHPC (Ultra high performance concrete) slightly decreased due to the increase in the photocatalyst mixing rate, but both J-Ring and L-Box test results showed that there is no problem when concrete is placed. As a result of SEM and EDS tests, good microstructure and peak values were confirmed in the test specimens doped with Cu, and as a result of the XRD test, anatase and rutile peaks were confirmed in the Cu, Cr, and S specimens. In the UV-visible absorption spectrum analysis, it was confirmed that only the specimen doped with Cu maintains a high absorption power of 0.8 up to 700 nm, and the inherent band gaps are reduced to 2.9 eV, thereby increasing the possibility of reaction in visible light. Finally, as a result of the NO<sub>x</sub> removal test by the ISO test method, about 15.8% was removed for 5 h in the specimen doped with Cu, and the removal efficiency is estimated to be possible up to about 25% when applied with the TPBRC (transparent plastic bar reinforced concrete).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7334TiO<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>x</sub>TPBRCenergy band gapcalcination
spellingShingle Seung-Hoon Seo
Byoung-Il Kim
Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced Concrete
Applied Sciences
TiO<sub>2</sub>
NO<sub>x</sub>
TPBRC
energy band gap
calcination
title Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced Concrete
title_full Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced Concrete
title_fullStr Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced Concrete
title_short Effect of Cu, Cr, S Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> for Transparent Plastic Bar Reinforced Concrete
title_sort effect of cu cr s doped tio sub 2 sub for transparent plastic bar reinforced concrete
topic TiO<sub>2</sub>
NO<sub>x</sub>
TPBRC
energy band gap
calcination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7334
work_keys_str_mv AT seunghoonseo effectofcucrsdopedtiosub2subfortransparentplasticbarreinforcedconcrete
AT byoungilkim effectofcucrsdopedtiosub2subfortransparentplasticbarreinforcedconcrete