The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic Frieze

The paper gives an interpretation of a person, wearing in his hands Emperor’s helmet, on one of the surviving reliefs from the Great Trajanic frieze, which originally belonged to an unknown monument of the Trajan era, and later adorned the Arch of Constantine. This figure is wearing the same type of...

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Main Author: Negin, A.E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cimmeria Publishing 2022-02-01
Series:Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья
Subjects:
Online Access:https://maiask.ru/data/documents/MAIASP-13-Negin.pdf
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author Negin, A.E.
author_facet Negin, A.E.
author_sort Negin, A.E.
collection DOAJ
description The paper gives an interpretation of a person, wearing in his hands Emperor’s helmet, on one of the surviving reliefs from the Great Trajanic frieze, which originally belonged to an unknown monument of the Trajan era, and later adorned the Arch of Constantine. This figure is wearing the same type of armour as the equites singulares (cavalrymen) surrounding the Emperor. However, despite this, it is more logical to see in this character not an ordinary bodyguard, and not even an Emperor’s groom, but his chamberlain — cubicularius. Based on the available ancient sources, as well as with the involvement of iconographic material, the author concluded that the figure depicted behind the Emperor is a person with a high status. In some cases, these people had the title of “keeper of the dagger” (a pugione), which may indicate a function associated with the storage of the Emperor’s pugio, which allows cubicularius to be interpreted as an Emperor’s armour-bearer.
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spelling doaj.art-1e0828433e70415fb2a9f12b9ae817202023-06-02T00:01:19ZengCimmeria PublishingМатериалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья2713-20212022-02-011368969810.53737/2713-2021.2021.73.99.020The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic FriezeNegin, A.E. 0Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni NovgorodThe paper gives an interpretation of a person, wearing in his hands Emperor’s helmet, on one of the surviving reliefs from the Great Trajanic frieze, which originally belonged to an unknown monument of the Trajan era, and later adorned the Arch of Constantine. This figure is wearing the same type of armour as the equites singulares (cavalrymen) surrounding the Emperor. However, despite this, it is more logical to see in this character not an ordinary bodyguard, and not even an Emperor’s groom, but his chamberlain — cubicularius. Based on the available ancient sources, as well as with the involvement of iconographic material, the author concluded that the figure depicted behind the Emperor is a person with a high status. In some cases, these people had the title of “keeper of the dagger” (a pugione), which may indicate a function associated with the storage of the Emperor’s pugio, which allows cubicularius to be interpreted as an Emperor’s armour-bearer.https://maiask.ru/data/documents/MAIASP-13-Negin.pdfhelmetsarmouremperorarmour-bearersroman empire
spellingShingle Negin, A.E.
The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic Frieze
Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья
helmets
armour
emperor
armour-bearers
roman empire
title The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic Frieze
title_full The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic Frieze
title_fullStr The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic Frieze
title_full_unstemmed The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic Frieze
title_short The Emperor’s armour-bearer: to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the Great Trajanic Frieze
title_sort emperor s armour bearer to the interpretation of the figure from relief of the great trajanic frieze
topic helmets
armour
emperor
armour-bearers
roman empire
url https://maiask.ru/data/documents/MAIASP-13-Negin.pdf
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