Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase Fluctuation

Aiming at the problem that the current Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG) cannot simultaneously meet the high-speed and real-time requirements of random number generation in quantum key distribution communication, this paper improves the QRNG scheme based on pulse laser as light source to extrac...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhen-yang JIN, Xiang-kui WAN, Kai PANG, Meng-han FU, Liu-ping CHEN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: 《光通信研究》编辑部 2022-12-01
Series:Guangtongxin yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.06.005&lang=zh
_version_ 1811206273618673664
author Zhen-yang JIN
Xiang-kui WAN
Kai PANG
Meng-han FU
Liu-ping CHEN
author_facet Zhen-yang JIN
Xiang-kui WAN
Kai PANG
Meng-han FU
Liu-ping CHEN
author_sort Zhen-yang JIN
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem that the current Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG) cannot simultaneously meet the high-speed and real-time requirements of random number generation in quantum key distribution communication, this paper improves the QRNG scheme based on pulse laser as light source to extract phase information. The random phase information is converted into light intensity information by single-mode Michelson interferometer, and then converted into electrical signal by high-speed Photo Detector (PD). Finally, the real-time quantum random number generation rate of 1.1 Gbit/s is obtained by using 16 bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with 250 MHz sampling rate and 50% extraction rate. A high-speed, real-time and integrated QRNG equipment is realized. At the same time, the advantages of this scheme and continuous laser as light source in principle and system design are compared. QRNG based on pulsed laser light source has passed various tests of China Academy of Information and Communications. The random number output by the product in the process of stable operation can pass 15 test standards specified in the State Cryptography Administration randomness test document GB/T 32915-2016 and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test standards.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T03:44:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1e09fd91e933476392852b74b1805d36
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1005-8788
language zho
last_indexed 2024-04-12T03:44:56Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher 《光通信研究》编辑部
record_format Article
series Guangtongxin yanjiu
spelling doaj.art-1e09fd91e933476392852b74b1805d362022-12-22T03:49:10Zzho《光通信研究》编辑部Guangtongxin yanjiu1005-87882022-12-0100062734,6310.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.06.0051005-8788(2022)06-0027-08Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase FluctuationZhen-yang JIN0Xiang-kui WAN1Kai PANG2Meng-han FU3Liu-ping CHEN4Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaQUDOOR, Beijing 102629, ChinaAiming at the problem that the current Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG) cannot simultaneously meet the high-speed and real-time requirements of random number generation in quantum key distribution communication, this paper improves the QRNG scheme based on pulse laser as light source to extract phase information. The random phase information is converted into light intensity information by single-mode Michelson interferometer, and then converted into electrical signal by high-speed Photo Detector (PD). Finally, the real-time quantum random number generation rate of 1.1 Gbit/s is obtained by using 16 bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with 250 MHz sampling rate and 50% extraction rate. A high-speed, real-time and integrated QRNG equipment is realized. At the same time, the advantages of this scheme and continuous laser as light source in principle and system design are compared. QRNG based on pulsed laser light source has passed various tests of China Academy of Information and Communications. The random number output by the product in the process of stable operation can pass 15 test standards specified in the State Cryptography Administration randomness test document GB/T 32915-2016 and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test standards.http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.06.005&lang=zhqrngpulse laserhigh speed samplingrandomness test
spellingShingle Zhen-yang JIN
Xiang-kui WAN
Kai PANG
Meng-han FU
Liu-ping CHEN
Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase Fluctuation
Guangtongxin yanjiu
qrng
pulse laser
high speed sampling
randomness test
title Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase Fluctuation
title_full Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase Fluctuation
title_fullStr Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase Fluctuation
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase Fluctuation
title_short Quantum Random Number Generator for Pulse Laser Phase Fluctuation
title_sort quantum random number generator for pulse laser phase fluctuation
topic qrng
pulse laser
high speed sampling
randomness test
url http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2022.06.005&lang=zh
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenyangjin quantumrandomnumbergeneratorforpulselaserphasefluctuation
AT xiangkuiwan quantumrandomnumbergeneratorforpulselaserphasefluctuation
AT kaipang quantumrandomnumbergeneratorforpulselaserphasefluctuation
AT menghanfu quantumrandomnumbergeneratorforpulselaserphasefluctuation
AT liupingchen quantumrandomnumbergeneratorforpulselaserphasefluctuation