Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation

A previously healthy, 3-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with an afebrile focal motor seizure. He was found crying and having a seizure 30 minutes earlier. During this seizure, he was jerking his head and right extremities. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging showed acute infarct...

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Main Authors: Soojin Hwang, Jung Heon Kim, Hee Mang Yoon, Mi-Sun Yum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2018-06-01
Series:Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pemj.org/upload/pdf/pemj-2018-00199.pdf
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author Soojin Hwang
Jung Heon Kim
Hee Mang Yoon
Mi-Sun Yum
author_facet Soojin Hwang
Jung Heon Kim
Hee Mang Yoon
Mi-Sun Yum
author_sort Soojin Hwang
collection DOAJ
description A previously healthy, 3-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with an afebrile focal motor seizure. He was found crying and having a seizure 30 minutes earlier. During this seizure, he was jerking his head and right extremities. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging showed acute infarction in the bilateral frontal lobes, chiefly in the left. After hospitalization, conventional angiography demonstrated bilateral stenosis of the distal internal carotid arteries with development of lenticulostriate collaterals, which confirmed the diagnosis of moyamoya disease. It is vital to recognize focal motor seizures and situations related to hyperventilation in children with a seizure, which imply a structural lesion and a provoked cerebral ischemia in preexisting moyamoya disease, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-1e0a835044ab4fe6a8498644e9a918b52023-04-04T23:44:14ZengKorean Society of Pediatric Emergency MedicinePediatric Emergency Medicine Journal2383-48972508-55062018-06-0151252910.22470/pemj.2018.0019962Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilationSoojin Hwang0Jung Heon Kim1Hee Mang Yoon2Mi-Sun Yum3Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KorDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaA previously healthy, 3-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with an afebrile focal motor seizure. He was found crying and having a seizure 30 minutes earlier. During this seizure, he was jerking his head and right extremities. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging showed acute infarction in the bilateral frontal lobes, chiefly in the left. After hospitalization, conventional angiography demonstrated bilateral stenosis of the distal internal carotid arteries with development of lenticulostriate collaterals, which confirmed the diagnosis of moyamoya disease. It is vital to recognize focal motor seizures and situations related to hyperventilation in children with a seizure, which imply a structural lesion and a provoked cerebral ischemia in preexisting moyamoya disease, respectively.http://pemj.org/upload/pdf/pemj-2018-00199.pdfangiographyemergencieshyperventilationischemiamoyamoya diseaseseizuresstrokevasoconstriction
spellingShingle Soojin Hwang
Jung Heon Kim
Hee Mang Yoon
Mi-Sun Yum
Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal
angiography
emergencies
hyperventilation
ischemia
moyamoya disease
seizures
stroke
vasoconstriction
title Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation
title_full Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation
title_fullStr Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation
title_full_unstemmed Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation
title_short Moyamoya disease in a 3-year-old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation
title_sort moyamoya disease in a 3 year old boy presenting with a focal motor seizure provoked by hyperventilation
topic angiography
emergencies
hyperventilation
ischemia
moyamoya disease
seizures
stroke
vasoconstriction
url http://pemj.org/upload/pdf/pemj-2018-00199.pdf
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AT heemangyoon moyamoyadiseaseina3yearoldboypresentingwithafocalmotorseizureprovokedbyhyperventilation
AT misunyum moyamoyadiseaseina3yearoldboypresentingwithafocalmotorseizureprovokedbyhyperventilation