Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food security

The purpose of the article is to review and critique the implementation of food export restrictions in times of crisis in addressing food security challenges. The methodological approach was to undertake a narrative literature review to outline the challenge of ensuring food security in times of cri...

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Main Authors: Kowalska Aleksandra, Budzyńska Anna, Białowąs Tomasz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Management and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2022-0023
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author Kowalska Aleksandra
Budzyńska Anna
Białowąs Tomasz
author_facet Kowalska Aleksandra
Budzyńska Anna
Białowąs Tomasz
author_sort Kowalska Aleksandra
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the article is to review and critique the implementation of food export restrictions in times of crisis in addressing food security challenges. The methodological approach was to undertake a narrative literature review to outline the challenge of ensuring food security in times of crisis. We explored the problem of food export restrictions introduced in 2007–2008 and 2020 and assessed the changes in the state of food security at the national level during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Global Food Security Index (GFSI). The trade restrictions imposed in 2020 did not play a key role in the increases in international food prices as was the case during 2007–2008 and 2010–2011. The analysis of GFSI values questions whether food export restrictions have been sufficient measures given the size of the food security challenge during the pandemic, and this is a new contribution of this research. The issue of food export restrictions is underregulated in the World Trade Organization (WTO), and this needs to be urgently addressed by another institution, e.g., Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), given that the war in Ukraine is endangering food security across the world.
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spelling doaj.art-1e0bfb13cf2b45ee85ab93d87c70b0402023-03-06T10:29:55ZengSciendoInternational Journal of Management and Economics2543-53612022-12-0158440942410.2478/ijme-2022-0023Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food securityKowalska Aleksandra0Budzyńska Anna1Białowąs Tomasz2Institute of Economics and Finance, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, PolandInstitute of Economics and Finance, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, PolandInstitute of Economics and Finance, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, PolandThe purpose of the article is to review and critique the implementation of food export restrictions in times of crisis in addressing food security challenges. The methodological approach was to undertake a narrative literature review to outline the challenge of ensuring food security in times of crisis. We explored the problem of food export restrictions introduced in 2007–2008 and 2020 and assessed the changes in the state of food security at the national level during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Global Food Security Index (GFSI). The trade restrictions imposed in 2020 did not play a key role in the increases in international food prices as was the case during 2007–2008 and 2010–2011. The analysis of GFSI values questions whether food export restrictions have been sufficient measures given the size of the food security challenge during the pandemic, and this is a new contribution of this research. The issue of food export restrictions is underregulated in the World Trade Organization (WTO), and this needs to be urgently addressed by another institution, e.g., Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), given that the war in Ukraine is endangering food security across the world.https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2022-0023covid-19fao food price indexfood export restrictionsfood securitywtof02f13q18
spellingShingle Kowalska Aleksandra
Budzyńska Anna
Białowąs Tomasz
Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food security
International Journal of Management and Economics
covid-19
fao food price index
food export restrictions
food security
wto
f02
f13
q18
title Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food security
title_full Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food security
title_fullStr Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food security
title_full_unstemmed Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food security
title_short Food export restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: Real and potential effects on food security
title_sort food export restrictions during the covid 19 pandemic real and potential effects on food security
topic covid-19
fao food price index
food export restrictions
food security
wto
f02
f13
q18
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2022-0023
work_keys_str_mv AT kowalskaaleksandra foodexportrestrictionsduringthecovid19pandemicrealandpotentialeffectsonfoodsecurity
AT budzynskaanna foodexportrestrictionsduringthecovid19pandemicrealandpotentialeffectsonfoodsecurity
AT białowastomasz foodexportrestrictionsduringthecovid19pandemicrealandpotentialeffectsonfoodsecurity