Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes
Capsule endoscopy is a well-established diagnostic tool for the gastrointestinal tract. However, the reliable tracking of capsule endoscopes needs further investigation. Recently, the static magnetic differential method for the localization of capsule endoscopes has shown promising results. This met...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-05-01
|
Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3180 |
_version_ | 1797535341206306816 |
---|---|
author | Samuel Zeising Kivanc Ararat Angelika Thalmayer Daisuke Anzai Georg Fischer Jens Kirchner |
author_facet | Samuel Zeising Kivanc Ararat Angelika Thalmayer Daisuke Anzai Georg Fischer Jens Kirchner |
author_sort | Samuel Zeising |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Capsule endoscopy is a well-established diagnostic tool for the gastrointestinal tract. However, the reliable tracking of capsule endoscopes needs further investigation. Recently, the static magnetic differential method for the localization of capsule endoscopes has shown promising results. This method was experimentally validated by investigating the difference in the measured values of the geomagnetic flux density of a representative sensor pair. In the measurements, it was revealed that misalignment of the sensors and ferromagnetic material near the sensor pair had the most significant impact on the differential approach. Besides, a systematical simulation-based study was conducted. Herein, the position and alignment of all sensors of the localization system were randomly varied. Furthermore, root-mean-squared noise was added to the sensor measurements, and the influence of nearby ferromagnetic material was evaluated. Subsequently, non-idealities were applied simultaneously on the proposed localization system, and the entire system was rotated. The proposed method was significantly better than state-of-the-art geomagnetic compensation methods for the localization of capsule endoscopes with mean position and orientation errors of approximately 2 mm and 1°, respectively. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:43:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1e0e9a44584d4be48a01a73c93d86e2d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:43:04Z |
publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-1e0e9a44584d4be48a01a73c93d86e2d2023-11-21T18:16:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-01219318010.3390/s21093180Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule EndoscopesSamuel Zeising0Kivanc Ararat1Angelika Thalmayer2Daisuke Anzai3Georg Fischer4Jens Kirchner5Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyCapsule endoscopy is a well-established diagnostic tool for the gastrointestinal tract. However, the reliable tracking of capsule endoscopes needs further investigation. Recently, the static magnetic differential method for the localization of capsule endoscopes has shown promising results. This method was experimentally validated by investigating the difference in the measured values of the geomagnetic flux density of a representative sensor pair. In the measurements, it was revealed that misalignment of the sensors and ferromagnetic material near the sensor pair had the most significant impact on the differential approach. Besides, a systematical simulation-based study was conducted. Herein, the position and alignment of all sensors of the localization system were randomly varied. Furthermore, root-mean-squared noise was added to the sensor measurements, and the influence of nearby ferromagnetic material was evaluated. Subsequently, non-idealities were applied simultaneously on the proposed localization system, and the entire system was rotated. The proposed method was significantly better than state-of-the-art geomagnetic compensation methods for the localization of capsule endoscopes with mean position and orientation errors of approximately 2 mm and 1°, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3180geomagnetic compensationmagnetic localizationwireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) |
spellingShingle | Samuel Zeising Kivanc Ararat Angelika Thalmayer Daisuke Anzai Georg Fischer Jens Kirchner Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes Sensors geomagnetic compensation magnetic localization wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) |
title | Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes |
title_full | Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes |
title_fullStr | Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes |
title_full_unstemmed | Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes |
title_short | Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes |
title_sort | systematic performance evaluation of a novel optimized differential localization method for capsule endoscopes |
topic | geomagnetic compensation magnetic localization wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3180 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT samuelzeising systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes AT kivancararat systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes AT angelikathalmayer systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes AT daisukeanzai systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes AT georgfischer systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes AT jenskirchner systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes |