Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes

Capsule endoscopy is a well-established diagnostic tool for the gastrointestinal tract. However, the reliable tracking of capsule endoscopes needs further investigation. Recently, the static magnetic differential method for the localization of capsule endoscopes has shown promising results. This met...

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Main Authors: Samuel Zeising, Kivanc Ararat, Angelika Thalmayer, Daisuke Anzai, Georg Fischer, Jens Kirchner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3180
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author Samuel Zeising
Kivanc Ararat
Angelika Thalmayer
Daisuke Anzai
Georg Fischer
Jens Kirchner
author_facet Samuel Zeising
Kivanc Ararat
Angelika Thalmayer
Daisuke Anzai
Georg Fischer
Jens Kirchner
author_sort Samuel Zeising
collection DOAJ
description Capsule endoscopy is a well-established diagnostic tool for the gastrointestinal tract. However, the reliable tracking of capsule endoscopes needs further investigation. Recently, the static magnetic differential method for the localization of capsule endoscopes has shown promising results. This method was experimentally validated by investigating the difference in the measured values of the geomagnetic flux density of a representative sensor pair. In the measurements, it was revealed that misalignment of the sensors and ferromagnetic material near the sensor pair had the most significant impact on the differential approach. Besides, a systematical simulation-based study was conducted. Herein, the position and alignment of all sensors of the localization system were randomly varied. Furthermore, root-mean-squared noise was added to the sensor measurements, and the influence of nearby ferromagnetic material was evaluated. Subsequently, non-idealities were applied simultaneously on the proposed localization system, and the entire system was rotated. The proposed method was significantly better than state-of-the-art geomagnetic compensation methods for the localization of capsule endoscopes with mean position and orientation errors of approximately 2 mm and 1°, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-1e0e9a44584d4be48a01a73c93d86e2d2023-11-21T18:16:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-01219318010.3390/s21093180Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule EndoscopesSamuel Zeising0Kivanc Ararat1Angelika Thalmayer2Daisuke Anzai3Georg Fischer4Jens Kirchner5Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, GermanyCapsule endoscopy is a well-established diagnostic tool for the gastrointestinal tract. However, the reliable tracking of capsule endoscopes needs further investigation. Recently, the static magnetic differential method for the localization of capsule endoscopes has shown promising results. This method was experimentally validated by investigating the difference in the measured values of the geomagnetic flux density of a representative sensor pair. In the measurements, it was revealed that misalignment of the sensors and ferromagnetic material near the sensor pair had the most significant impact on the differential approach. Besides, a systematical simulation-based study was conducted. Herein, the position and alignment of all sensors of the localization system were randomly varied. Furthermore, root-mean-squared noise was added to the sensor measurements, and the influence of nearby ferromagnetic material was evaluated. Subsequently, non-idealities were applied simultaneously on the proposed localization system, and the entire system was rotated. The proposed method was significantly better than state-of-the-art geomagnetic compensation methods for the localization of capsule endoscopes with mean position and orientation errors of approximately 2 mm and 1°, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3180geomagnetic compensationmagnetic localizationwireless capsule endoscopy (WCE)
spellingShingle Samuel Zeising
Kivanc Ararat
Angelika Thalmayer
Daisuke Anzai
Georg Fischer
Jens Kirchner
Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes
Sensors
geomagnetic compensation
magnetic localization
wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE)
title Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes
title_full Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes
title_fullStr Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes
title_short Systematic Performance Evaluation of a Novel Optimized Differential Localization Method for Capsule Endoscopes
title_sort systematic performance evaluation of a novel optimized differential localization method for capsule endoscopes
topic geomagnetic compensation
magnetic localization
wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3180
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AT kivancararat systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes
AT angelikathalmayer systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes
AT daisukeanzai systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes
AT georgfischer systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes
AT jenskirchner systematicperformanceevaluationofanoveloptimizeddifferentiallocalizationmethodforcapsuleendoscopes