Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment

Abstract Background COVID-19 has emerged as the most serious outbreak in recent years. Certain medications such as sofosbuvir (SOF), ledipasvir (LDV) and paracetamol (PAR) were proposed as a safer and recommended substance to control symptoms of COVID-19. Results Using built-in spectrophotometer sof...

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Main Authors: Sherif Gamal, Asmaa A. Mandour, Gehad G. Mohamed, Said A. Salih, Dina A. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00519-8
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author Sherif Gamal
Asmaa A. Mandour
Gehad G. Mohamed
Said A. Salih
Dina A. Ahmed
author_facet Sherif Gamal
Asmaa A. Mandour
Gehad G. Mohamed
Said A. Salih
Dina A. Ahmed
author_sort Sherif Gamal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background COVID-19 has emerged as the most serious outbreak in recent years. Certain medications such as sofosbuvir (SOF), ledipasvir (LDV) and paracetamol (PAR) were proposed as a safer and recommended substance to control symptoms of COVID-19. Results Using built-in spectrophotometer software, zero order and derivative spectra of the studied components, two extremely clear, quick, and sensitive spectrophotometric techniques for simultaneous determinations of SOF, LDV, as well as PAR have been developed. LDV was calculated using a zero order absorption spectrum at wavelength maxima of 333 nm. SOF and PAR were evaluated simultaneously using a first derivative spectrophotometer at 247.2 nm and 260.8 nm, respectively. The calibration graphs for SOF, LDV, and PAR are linear over ranges of concentrations of 8–60 µg/mL, 4–22 µg/mL, and 2–14 µg/mL, consequently. The suggested methodologyspecificity was investigated using laboratory manufactured (different ratios) mixtures, which were then effectively used to the analysis of Mpiviropack plus® and Panadol® pills. Valid limitations included accuracy, precision, and specificity. The methodologies were validated in accordance with some ICH standards. Conclusions The methods proposed were simple, accurate, precise, and neither require any complex equipment nor specific software.
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spelling doaj.art-1e1d92bc1cd54fd99ba28158463e7e1f2023-11-26T12:33:45ZengSpringerOpenFuture Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2314-72532023-08-019111010.1186/s43094-023-00519-8Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatmentSherif Gamal0Asmaa A. Mandour1Gehad G. Mohamed2Said A. Salih3Dina A. Ahmed4Research Labs Supervisor, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt (FUE)Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt (FUE)Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt (FUE)Abstract Background COVID-19 has emerged as the most serious outbreak in recent years. Certain medications such as sofosbuvir (SOF), ledipasvir (LDV) and paracetamol (PAR) were proposed as a safer and recommended substance to control symptoms of COVID-19. Results Using built-in spectrophotometer software, zero order and derivative spectra of the studied components, two extremely clear, quick, and sensitive spectrophotometric techniques for simultaneous determinations of SOF, LDV, as well as PAR have been developed. LDV was calculated using a zero order absorption spectrum at wavelength maxima of 333 nm. SOF and PAR were evaluated simultaneously using a first derivative spectrophotometer at 247.2 nm and 260.8 nm, respectively. The calibration graphs for SOF, LDV, and PAR are linear over ranges of concentrations of 8–60 µg/mL, 4–22 µg/mL, and 2–14 µg/mL, consequently. The suggested methodologyspecificity was investigated using laboratory manufactured (different ratios) mixtures, which were then effectively used to the analysis of Mpiviropack plus® and Panadol® pills. Valid limitations included accuracy, precision, and specificity. The methodologies were validated in accordance with some ICH standards. Conclusions The methods proposed were simple, accurate, precise, and neither require any complex equipment nor specific software.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00519-8SofosbuvirLedipasvirParacetamolCOVID-19Spectrophotometry
spellingShingle Sherif Gamal
Asmaa A. Mandour
Gehad G. Mohamed
Said A. Salih
Dina A. Ahmed
Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Sofosbuvir
Ledipasvir
Paracetamol
COVID-19
Spectrophotometry
title Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment
title_full Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment
title_fullStr Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment
title_short Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment
title_sort simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of recombined sofosbuvir ledipasvir and paracetamol together as commonly repurposed drugs for covid 19 treatment
topic Sofosbuvir
Ledipasvir
Paracetamol
COVID-19
Spectrophotometry
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-023-00519-8
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