The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-Irradiation

Ionizing radiation is a potentially chromosomal damaging agent. The induction of chromosomal damage as well as the incidence of cell cycle disturbances may depend on the dose of irradiation. One of the indication of chromosomal damage is the formation of micronucleus (MN) during the anaphase of mit...

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Main Authors: R. Sofyan, Y. Sumpena, M. Lukita, A. Fitrisari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for Development of Nuclear Informatics, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) 2005-07-01
Series:Atom Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aij.batan.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/365
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author R. Sofyan
Y. Sumpena
M. Lukita
A. Fitrisari
author_facet R. Sofyan
Y. Sumpena
M. Lukita
A. Fitrisari
author_sort R. Sofyan
collection DOAJ
description Ionizing radiation is a potentially chromosomal damaging agent. The induction of chromosomal damage as well as the incidence of cell cycle disturbances may depend on the dose of irradiation. One of the indication of chromosomal damage is the formation of micronucleus (MN) during the anaphase of mitosis. This study deals with the MN assay on femur bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte (PCE) cells of Swiss-Webster mice, for the mutagenicity test of g-irradiation. The study was conducted on five groups of mice (each group consist of five mice) that were irradiated at the doses of 0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6 and 0,8 Gy respectively. One day after irradiation, the mice were killed by cervical dislocation. Furthermore the femur bone marrow was taken, the cells were then prepared by smear technique onto slides followed by Giemsa staining. The MN in PCE cells or MNPCE were examined microscopically by the magnification of 1000 and counted for every 1000 cells in each mice. The results showed that the MNPCE frequencies on the treatment groups were significantly higher than that of the control (P< 0,05). Further evaluation indicated that the MNPCE frequencies increased with the increase of irradiation dose.
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spelling doaj.art-1e229a27859f4bc9b248fa88e0d7c86e2022-12-22T00:32:16ZengCenter for Development of Nuclear Informatics, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN)Atom Indonesia0126-15680126-15682005-07-01312103110http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/aij.2005.365The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-IrradiationR. Sofyan0Y. Sumpena1M. Lukita2A. Fitrisari3Center for Technology of Material and Radiometry, BATAN, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Indonesian University of Education, IndonesiaIonizing radiation is a potentially chromosomal damaging agent. The induction of chromosomal damage as well as the incidence of cell cycle disturbances may depend on the dose of irradiation. One of the indication of chromosomal damage is the formation of micronucleus (MN) during the anaphase of mitosis. This study deals with the MN assay on femur bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte (PCE) cells of Swiss-Webster mice, for the mutagenicity test of g-irradiation. The study was conducted on five groups of mice (each group consist of five mice) that were irradiated at the doses of 0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6 and 0,8 Gy respectively. One day after irradiation, the mice were killed by cervical dislocation. Furthermore the femur bone marrow was taken, the cells were then prepared by smear technique onto slides followed by Giemsa staining. The MN in PCE cells or MNPCE were examined microscopically by the magnification of 1000 and counted for every 1000 cells in each mice. The results showed that the MNPCE frequencies on the treatment groups were significantly higher than that of the control (P< 0,05). Further evaluation indicated that the MNPCE frequencies increased with the increase of irradiation dose.http://aij.batan.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/365micronucleusbone marrowpolychromatic erythrocytegamma;-irradiationSwiss-Webster
spellingShingle R. Sofyan
Y. Sumpena
M. Lukita
A. Fitrisari
The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-Irradiation
Atom Indonesia
micronucleus
bone marrow
polychromatic erythrocyte
gamma;-irradiation
Swiss-Webster
title The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-Irradiation
title_full The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-Irradiation
title_fullStr The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-Irradiation
title_full_unstemmed The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-Irradiation
title_short The use of Micronucleus Assay on Swiss-Webster Mice (Mus Musculus) Bone Marrow for the Mutagenicity Test of γ-Irradiation
title_sort use of micronucleus assay on swiss webster mice mus musculus bone marrow for the mutagenicity test of γ irradiation
topic micronucleus
bone marrow
polychromatic erythrocyte
gamma;-irradiation
Swiss-Webster
url http://aij.batan.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/365
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