Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam

A unique property of Zeeman effect based manipulation of paramagnetic particle’s motion is the ability to control velocities of both atoms and molecules. In particular the moving magnetic trap decelerator is capable of slowing and eventually trapping mixtures of both cold atoms and cold molecules ge...

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Main Authors: Nitzan Akerman, Michael Karpov, Liron David, Etay Lavert-Ofir, Julia Narevicius, Edvardas Narevicius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/065015
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author Nitzan Akerman
Michael Karpov
Liron David
Etay Lavert-Ofir
Julia Narevicius
Edvardas Narevicius
author_facet Nitzan Akerman
Michael Karpov
Liron David
Etay Lavert-Ofir
Julia Narevicius
Edvardas Narevicius
author_sort Nitzan Akerman
collection DOAJ
description A unique property of Zeeman effect based manipulation of paramagnetic particle’s motion is the ability to control velocities of both atoms and molecules. In particular the moving magnetic trap decelerator is capable of slowing and eventually trapping mixtures of both cold atoms and cold molecules generated in a supersonic expansion. Here we report the deceleration of molecular oxygen together with metastable argon atoms. The cold mixture with temperature below 1 K is slowed from an initial velocity of 430 m s ^−1 down to 100 m s ^−1 . Our decelerator spans 2.4 m and consists of 480 quadrupole traps. Our results pave the way for the study of sympathetic cooling of molecules by laser cooled atoms.
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spelling doaj.art-1e25f29165b94c199fea1cc294504cc32023-08-08T14:18:35ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-0117606501510.1088/1367-2630/17/6/065015Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beamNitzan Akerman0Michael Karpov1Liron David2Etay Lavert-Ofir3Julia Narevicius4Edvardas Narevicius5Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science , 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelChemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science , 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelChemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science , 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelChemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science , 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelChemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science , 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelChemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science , 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelA unique property of Zeeman effect based manipulation of paramagnetic particle’s motion is the ability to control velocities of both atoms and molecules. In particular the moving magnetic trap decelerator is capable of slowing and eventually trapping mixtures of both cold atoms and cold molecules generated in a supersonic expansion. Here we report the deceleration of molecular oxygen together with metastable argon atoms. The cold mixture with temperature below 1 K is slowed from an initial velocity of 430 m s ^−1 down to 100 m s ^−1 . Our decelerator spans 2.4 m and consists of 480 quadrupole traps. Our results pave the way for the study of sympathetic cooling of molecules by laser cooled atoms.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/065015ultra cold moleculesZeeman deceleratorsympathetic cooling
spellingShingle Nitzan Akerman
Michael Karpov
Liron David
Etay Lavert-Ofir
Julia Narevicius
Edvardas Narevicius
Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam
New Journal of Physics
ultra cold molecules
Zeeman decelerator
sympathetic cooling
title Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam
title_full Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam
title_fullStr Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam
title_short Simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam
title_sort simultaneous deceleration of atoms and molecules in a supersonic beam
topic ultra cold molecules
Zeeman decelerator
sympathetic cooling
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/065015
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