Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition Modeling

In order to optimize the efficiency of the Fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, this study used polylactic acid (PLA) material under different parameters (the printing angle and the raster angle) to fabricate specimens and to explore its tensile properties. The effect of the ultraviolet (UV) cur...

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Main Authors: Ming-Hsien Hsueh, Chao-Jung Lai, Cheng-Feng Chung, Shi-Hao Wang, Wen-Chen Huang, Chieh-Yu Pan, Yu-Shan Zeng, Chia-Hsin Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/14/2387
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author Ming-Hsien Hsueh
Chao-Jung Lai
Cheng-Feng Chung
Shi-Hao Wang
Wen-Chen Huang
Chieh-Yu Pan
Yu-Shan Zeng
Chia-Hsin Hsieh
author_facet Ming-Hsien Hsueh
Chao-Jung Lai
Cheng-Feng Chung
Shi-Hao Wang
Wen-Chen Huang
Chieh-Yu Pan
Yu-Shan Zeng
Chia-Hsin Hsieh
author_sort Ming-Hsien Hsueh
collection DOAJ
description In order to optimize the efficiency of the Fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, this study used polylactic acid (PLA) material under different parameters (the printing angle and the raster angle) to fabricate specimens and to explore its tensile properties. The effect of the ultraviolet (UV) curing process on PLA materials was also investigated. The results showed that the printing and raster angles have a high impact on the tensile properties of PLA materials. The UV curing process enhanced the brittleness and reduced the elongation of PLA material. Different effects were observed on tensile strength and modulus of specimens printed with different parameters after UV curing. The above results will be a great help for researchers who are working to achieve sustainability of PLA materials and FDM technology.
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spelling doaj.art-1e2a6c3dd31a47e4b1ca8fa252aacb7e2023-11-22T04:47:32ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-07-011314238710.3390/polym13142387Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition ModelingMing-Hsien Hsueh0Chao-Jung Lai1Cheng-Feng Chung2Shi-Hao Wang3Wen-Chen Huang4Chieh-Yu Pan5Yu-Shan Zeng6Chia-Hsin Hsieh7Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, TaiwanDepartment of Fashion Design and Management, Tainan University of Technology, Tainan 71002, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, TaiwanDepartment of Information Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824005, TaiwanDepartment and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, TaiwanIn order to optimize the efficiency of the Fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, this study used polylactic acid (PLA) material under different parameters (the printing angle and the raster angle) to fabricate specimens and to explore its tensile properties. The effect of the ultraviolet (UV) curing process on PLA materials was also investigated. The results showed that the printing and raster angles have a high impact on the tensile properties of PLA materials. The UV curing process enhanced the brittleness and reduced the elongation of PLA material. Different effects were observed on tensile strength and modulus of specimens printed with different parameters after UV curing. The above results will be a great help for researchers who are working to achieve sustainability of PLA materials and FDM technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/14/2387FDMPLAUV curingtensile propertiesprinting angleraster angle
spellingShingle Ming-Hsien Hsueh
Chao-Jung Lai
Cheng-Feng Chung
Shi-Hao Wang
Wen-Chen Huang
Chieh-Yu Pan
Yu-Shan Zeng
Chia-Hsin Hsieh
Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition Modeling
Polymers
FDM
PLA
UV curing
tensile properties
printing angle
raster angle
title Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition Modeling
title_full Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition Modeling
title_fullStr Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition Modeling
title_short Effect of Printing Parameters on the Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based on Fused Deposition Modeling
title_sort effect of printing parameters on the tensile properties of 3d printed polylactic acid pla based on fused deposition modeling
topic FDM
PLA
UV curing
tensile properties
printing angle
raster angle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/14/2387
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