Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum Opening

The effective way to improve the reliability of the fuel metering system in an aero-engine is to use a high-speed on/off valve (HSV) instead of a servo valve as the pilot stage of the fuel metering valve. However, the dynamic performance of the fuel metering valve is easily affected by the HSV, so a...

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Main Authors: Qiang Gao, Shida Zhang, Yong Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/2/109
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author Qiang Gao
Shida Zhang
Yong Zhu
author_facet Qiang Gao
Shida Zhang
Yong Zhu
author_sort Qiang Gao
collection DOAJ
description The effective way to improve the reliability of the fuel metering system in an aero-engine is to use a high-speed on/off valve (HSV) instead of a servo valve as the pilot stage of the fuel metering valve. However, the dynamic performance of the fuel metering valve is easily affected by the HSV, so a novel two-stage high-speed on/off valve with adjustable maximum opening (AMOHSV) is proposed in which the maximum stroke of the main valve is regulated with an adjustable rod. Firstly, the structure and working principle of the proposed valve are presented. Then, an entire mathematical model is established and verified based on a multi-physical field coupling mechanism. Finally, simulations and experiments prove that when the maximum opening is 0.2 mm, the total opening time and total closing time of the AMOHSV are within 5 ms. In addition, an upward inflection point and a downward inflection point on the pressure curve of the control chamber can be used to identify the total opening time and total closing time, respectively. The research results also prove that the proposed structure solves the conflict between the maximum flow rate and the dynamic performance of the traditional HSV.
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spelling doaj.art-1e2e2835062741e6b76ca94c31cd3e812023-11-16T18:26:42ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-01-0110210910.3390/aerospace10020109Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum OpeningQiang Gao0Shida Zhang1Yong Zhu2National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaThe effective way to improve the reliability of the fuel metering system in an aero-engine is to use a high-speed on/off valve (HSV) instead of a servo valve as the pilot stage of the fuel metering valve. However, the dynamic performance of the fuel metering valve is easily affected by the HSV, so a novel two-stage high-speed on/off valve with adjustable maximum opening (AMOHSV) is proposed in which the maximum stroke of the main valve is regulated with an adjustable rod. Firstly, the structure and working principle of the proposed valve are presented. Then, an entire mathematical model is established and verified based on a multi-physical field coupling mechanism. Finally, simulations and experiments prove that when the maximum opening is 0.2 mm, the total opening time and total closing time of the AMOHSV are within 5 ms. In addition, an upward inflection point and a downward inflection point on the pressure curve of the control chamber can be used to identify the total opening time and total closing time, respectively. The research results also prove that the proposed structure solves the conflict between the maximum flow rate and the dynamic performance of the traditional HSV.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/2/109high speed on/off valveadjustable maximum openingdynamic characteristicmulti-physical field coupling
spellingShingle Qiang Gao
Shida Zhang
Yong Zhu
Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum Opening
Aerospace
high speed on/off valve
adjustable maximum opening
dynamic characteristic
multi-physical field coupling
title Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum Opening
title_full Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum Opening
title_fullStr Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum Opening
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum Opening
title_short Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Two-Stage High-Speed On/Off Valve with Adjustable Maximum Opening
title_sort investigation of the dynamic characteristics of a two stage high speed on off valve with adjustable maximum opening
topic high speed on/off valve
adjustable maximum opening
dynamic characteristic
multi-physical field coupling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/2/109
work_keys_str_mv AT qianggao investigationofthedynamiccharacteristicsofatwostagehighspeedonoffvalvewithadjustablemaximumopening
AT shidazhang investigationofthedynamiccharacteristicsofatwostagehighspeedonoffvalvewithadjustablemaximumopening
AT yongzhu investigationofthedynamiccharacteristicsofatwostagehighspeedonoffvalvewithadjustablemaximumopening