Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California.
Some diseases manifest as one characteristic set of symptoms to the host, but can be caused by multiple pathogens. Control treatments based on plant symptoms can make it difficult to effectively manage such diseases, as the biology of the underlying pathogens can vary. Grapevine leafroll disease aff...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2015-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4631472?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1819132651432312832 |
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| author | Abhineet M Sharma Breanna Baraff John T Hutchins Michelle K Wong G Kai Blaisdell Monica L Cooper Kent M Daane Rodrigo P P Almeida |
| author_facet | Abhineet M Sharma Breanna Baraff John T Hutchins Michelle K Wong G Kai Blaisdell Monica L Cooper Kent M Daane Rodrigo P P Almeida |
| author_sort | Abhineet M Sharma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Some diseases manifest as one characteristic set of symptoms to the host, but can be caused by multiple pathogens. Control treatments based on plant symptoms can make it difficult to effectively manage such diseases, as the biology of the underlying pathogens can vary. Grapevine leafroll disease affects grapes worldwide, and is associated with several viral species in the family Closteroviridae. Whereas some of the viruses associated with this disease are transmitted by insect vectors, others are only graft-transmissible. In three regions of California, we surveyed vineyards containing diseased vines and screened symptomatic plants for all known viral species associated with grapevine leafroll disease. Relative incidence of each virus species differed among the three regions regions, particularly in relation to species with known vectors compared with those only known to be graft-transmitted. In one region, the pathogen population was dominated by species not known to have an insect vector. In contrast, populations in the other surveyed regions were dominated by virus species that are vector-transmissible. Our survey did not detect viruses associated with grapevine leafroll disease at some sites with characteristic disease symptoms. This could be explained either by undescribed genetic diversity among these viruses that prevented detection with available molecular tools at the time the survey was performed, or a misidentification of visual symptoms that may have had other underlying causes. Based on the differences in relative prevalence of each virus species among regions and among vineyards within regions, we expect that region and site-specific management strategies are needed for effective disease control. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T09:34:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1e324018565e459a8b38e5422396fefa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T09:34:47Z |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-1e324018565e459a8b38e5422396fefa2022-12-21T18:30:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011011e014212010.1371/journal.pone.0142120Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California.Abhineet M SharmaBreanna BaraffJohn T HutchinsMichelle K WongG Kai BlaisdellMonica L CooperKent M DaaneRodrigo P P AlmeidaSome diseases manifest as one characteristic set of symptoms to the host, but can be caused by multiple pathogens. Control treatments based on plant symptoms can make it difficult to effectively manage such diseases, as the biology of the underlying pathogens can vary. Grapevine leafroll disease affects grapes worldwide, and is associated with several viral species in the family Closteroviridae. Whereas some of the viruses associated with this disease are transmitted by insect vectors, others are only graft-transmissible. In three regions of California, we surveyed vineyards containing diseased vines and screened symptomatic plants for all known viral species associated with grapevine leafroll disease. Relative incidence of each virus species differed among the three regions regions, particularly in relation to species with known vectors compared with those only known to be graft-transmitted. In one region, the pathogen population was dominated by species not known to have an insect vector. In contrast, populations in the other surveyed regions were dominated by virus species that are vector-transmissible. Our survey did not detect viruses associated with grapevine leafroll disease at some sites with characteristic disease symptoms. This could be explained either by undescribed genetic diversity among these viruses that prevented detection with available molecular tools at the time the survey was performed, or a misidentification of visual symptoms that may have had other underlying causes. Based on the differences in relative prevalence of each virus species among regions and among vineyards within regions, we expect that region and site-specific management strategies are needed for effective disease control.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4631472?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Abhineet M Sharma Breanna Baraff John T Hutchins Michelle K Wong G Kai Blaisdell Monica L Cooper Kent M Daane Rodrigo P P Almeida Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California. PLoS ONE |
| title | Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California. |
| title_full | Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California. |
| title_fullStr | Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California. |
| title_short | Relative Prevalence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus Species in Wine Grape-Growing Regions of California. |
| title_sort | relative prevalence of grapevine leafroll associated virus species in wine grape growing regions of california |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4631472?pdf=render |
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