The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USA

In this study, we analyzed how ozone pollution could be differently measured and how these different measures varied year to year and across the ten most populated cities in the United States, from 1980 to 2000. Although peak values of ozone concentration have been significantly reduced in most poll...

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Main Authors: Hong J. Kim, Sabrina J. Lovell, John O’Farrell, Yongsung Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2008-06-01
Series:Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1592&aidx=20028
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author Hong J. Kim
Sabrina J. Lovell
John O’Farrell
Yongsung Cho
author_facet Hong J. Kim
Sabrina J. Lovell
John O’Farrell
Yongsung Cho
author_sort Hong J. Kim
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we analyzed how ozone pollution could be differently measured and how these different measures varied year to year and across the ten most populated cities in the United States, from 1980 to 2000. Although peak values of ozone concentration have been significantly reduced in most polluted U.S. cities for the last 20 years, the annual average values of ozone concentration have not been lowered as much as peak values. Ozone concentration data for each city shows a unique pattern of distribution, central tendency, and also there is a wide variation among different ozone measures. Two different cities with the same annual mean concentration of ozone can experience very different distributions of ozone concentration within a year. Ozone measures also show a wide margin of variability as they are estimated from different ozone monitoring sites within each city. Ozone pollution statistics can be largely varied depending on the choice of measures, monitoring sites, and averaging time period. EPA’s new ozone standard of 0.08 ppm averaged over an eight-hour appears to be more stringent than the current maximum ozone standard of 0.12 ppm averaged over one hour.
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spelling doaj.art-1e342dfa23324fb2938ec7385991e4602023-09-02T17:29:21ZengSpringerAsian Journal of Atmospheric Environment1976-69122287-11602008-06-0121475310.5572/ajae.2008.2.1.047The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USAHong J. Kim 0Sabrina J. Lovell1John O’Farrell2Yongsung Cho3Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland SecurityNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of CommerceUS Census Bureau, U.S. Department of CommerceDepartment of Food and Resource Economics, Korea University, Seoul, KoreaIn this study, we analyzed how ozone pollution could be differently measured and how these different measures varied year to year and across the ten most populated cities in the United States, from 1980 to 2000. Although peak values of ozone concentration have been significantly reduced in most polluted U.S. cities for the last 20 years, the annual average values of ozone concentration have not been lowered as much as peak values. Ozone concentration data for each city shows a unique pattern of distribution, central tendency, and also there is a wide variation among different ozone measures. Two different cities with the same annual mean concentration of ozone can experience very different distributions of ozone concentration within a year. Ozone measures also show a wide margin of variability as they are estimated from different ozone monitoring sites within each city. Ozone pollution statistics can be largely varied depending on the choice of measures, monitoring sites, and averaging time period. EPA’s new ozone standard of 0.08 ppm averaged over an eight-hour appears to be more stringent than the current maximum ozone standard of 0.12 ppm averaged over one hour.http://asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1592&aidx=20028ozone concentrationpeakaveragecumulativemeasures
spellingShingle Hong J. Kim
Sabrina J. Lovell
John O’Farrell
Yongsung Cho
The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USA
Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
ozone concentration
peak
average
cumulative
measures
title The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USA
title_full The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USA
title_fullStr The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USA
title_full_unstemmed The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USA
title_short The Measures of Ozone Pollution: An Analysis of Ozone Concentration Data in USA
title_sort measures of ozone pollution an analysis of ozone concentration data in usa
topic ozone concentration
peak
average
cumulative
measures
url http://asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1592&aidx=20028
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