PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOOD

The clinical manifestations of severe malaria are several and occur in different anatomical sites. Both parasite- and host-related factors contribute to the pathogenicity of the severe forms of the disease. Cytoadherence of infected red blood cells to the vascular endothelium of different organs and...

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Main Authors: Beatrice Autino, Yolanda Corbett, Francesco Castelli, Donatella Taramelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mattioli1885 2012-10-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/338
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author Beatrice Autino
Yolanda Corbett
Francesco Castelli
Donatella Taramelli
author_facet Beatrice Autino
Yolanda Corbett
Francesco Castelli
Donatella Taramelli
author_sort Beatrice Autino
collection DOAJ
description The clinical manifestations of severe malaria are several and occur in different anatomical sites. Both parasite- and host-related factors contribute to the pathogenicity of the severe forms of the disease. Cytoadherence of infected red blood cells to the vascular endothelium of different organs and rosetting are unique features of malaria parasites which are likely to contribute to the vascular damage and the consequent excessive inflammatory/immune response of the host. In addition to cerebral malaria or severe anaemia, which are quite common manifestation of severe malaria, clinical evidences of thrombocytopenia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), liver and kidney disease, are reported. In primigravidae from endemic areas, life threatening placental malaria may also be present. In the following pages, some of the pathogenetic aspects will be briefly reviewed and then data on selected and less frequent manifestation of severe malaria, such as liver or renal failure or ARDS will be discussed
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spelling doaj.art-1e35602e0f2e43b68a672753177201362022-12-21T18:41:13ZengMattioli1885Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062012-10-0141e2012061e201206110.4084/mjhid.2012.061230PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOODBeatrice AutinoYolanda CorbettFrancesco CastelliDonatella TaramelliThe clinical manifestations of severe malaria are several and occur in different anatomical sites. Both parasite- and host-related factors contribute to the pathogenicity of the severe forms of the disease. Cytoadherence of infected red blood cells to the vascular endothelium of different organs and rosetting are unique features of malaria parasites which are likely to contribute to the vascular damage and the consequent excessive inflammatory/immune response of the host. In addition to cerebral malaria or severe anaemia, which are quite common manifestation of severe malaria, clinical evidences of thrombocytopenia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), liver and kidney disease, are reported. In primigravidae from endemic areas, life threatening placental malaria may also be present. In the following pages, some of the pathogenetic aspects will be briefly reviewed and then data on selected and less frequent manifestation of severe malaria, such as liver or renal failure or ARDS will be discussedhttp://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/338MalariaPathogenesis
spellingShingle Beatrice Autino
Yolanda Corbett
Francesco Castelli
Donatella Taramelli
PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOOD
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Malaria
Pathogenesis
title PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOOD
title_full PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOOD
title_fullStr PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOOD
title_full_unstemmed PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOOD
title_short PATHOGENESIS OF MALARIA IN TISSUES AND BLOOD
title_sort pathogenesis of malaria in tissues and blood
topic Malaria
Pathogenesis
url http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/338
work_keys_str_mv AT beatriceautino pathogenesisofmalariaintissuesandblood
AT yolandacorbett pathogenesisofmalariaintissuesandblood
AT francescocastelli pathogenesisofmalariaintissuesandblood
AT donatellataramelli pathogenesisofmalariaintissuesandblood