Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping review

ObjectivesThis review aimed to identify factors in the policymaking environment that influence a Health in all Policies approach in local government, how these vary across different municipal contexts, and the extent that theories of the policy process are applied.MethodsA scoping review was conduct...

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Main Authors: Kara Lilly, Bridie Kean, Jonathan Hallett, Suzanne Robinson, Linda A. Selvey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1010335/full
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author Kara Lilly
Kara Lilly
Bridie Kean
Jonathan Hallett
Suzanne Robinson
Suzanne Robinson
Linda A. Selvey
author_facet Kara Lilly
Kara Lilly
Bridie Kean
Jonathan Hallett
Suzanne Robinson
Suzanne Robinson
Linda A. Selvey
author_sort Kara Lilly
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesThis review aimed to identify factors in the policymaking environment that influence a Health in all Policies approach in local government, how these vary across different municipal contexts, and the extent that theories of the policy process are applied.MethodsA scoping review was conducted to include sources published in English, between 2001 and 2021 in three databases, and assessed for inclusion by two blind reviewers.ResultsSixty-four sources were included. Sixteen factors of the policy process were identified, expanding on previously reported literature to include understanding and framing of health, use of evidence, policy priority, and influence of political ideology. Eleven sources applied or referred to theories of the policy process and few reported findings based on different local government contexts.ConclusionThere are a range of factors influencing a Health in All Policies approach in local government, although a limited understanding of how these differ across contexts. A theory-informed lens contributed to identifying a breadth of factors, although lack of explicit application of theories of the policy process in studies makes it difficult to ascertain meaningful synthesis of the interconnectedness of these factors.
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spelling doaj.art-1e364c6565fb4f21bf02c3a8027248ac2023-02-09T16:09:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-02-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.10103351010335Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping reviewKara Lilly0Kara Lilly1Bridie Kean2Jonathan Hallett3Suzanne Robinson4Suzanne Robinson5Linda A. Selvey6School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, AustraliaSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, AustraliaSchool of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, AustraliaDeakin Health Economics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, AustraliaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaObjectivesThis review aimed to identify factors in the policymaking environment that influence a Health in all Policies approach in local government, how these vary across different municipal contexts, and the extent that theories of the policy process are applied.MethodsA scoping review was conducted to include sources published in English, between 2001 and 2021 in three databases, and assessed for inclusion by two blind reviewers.ResultsSixty-four sources were included. Sixteen factors of the policy process were identified, expanding on previously reported literature to include understanding and framing of health, use of evidence, policy priority, and influence of political ideology. Eleven sources applied or referred to theories of the policy process and few reported findings based on different local government contexts.ConclusionThere are a range of factors influencing a Health in All Policies approach in local government, although a limited understanding of how these differ across contexts. A theory-informed lens contributed to identifying a breadth of factors, although lack of explicit application of theories of the policy process in studies makes it difficult to ascertain meaningful synthesis of the interconnectedness of these factors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1010335/fullhealthy public policymunicipalitypolitical sciencepolicy theorydeterminants of healthhealth equity
spellingShingle Kara Lilly
Kara Lilly
Bridie Kean
Jonathan Hallett
Suzanne Robinson
Suzanne Robinson
Linda A. Selvey
Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping review
Frontiers in Public Health
healthy public policy
municipality
political science
policy theory
determinants of health
health equity
title Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping review
title_full Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping review
title_fullStr Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping review
title_short Factors of the policy process influencing Health in All Policies in local government: A scoping review
title_sort factors of the policy process influencing health in all policies in local government a scoping review
topic healthy public policy
municipality
political science
policy theory
determinants of health
health equity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1010335/full
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