EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC

The field experiment was carried out during the two growing seasons of 2013-2014 and 2014-2015, at the farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Egypt, to investigate the effect of irrigation after the depletion of different available soil water levels, soil conditione...

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Main Authors: Walaa Sapt, Hany Metwally, Aboelezz Shehata Omran, Mohamed Ragab
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: The Union of Arab Universities 2019-09-01
Series:Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76134_e643c39a453036d2b005accd733f1d66.pdf
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author Walaa Sapt
Hany Metwally
Aboelezz Shehata Omran
Mohamed Ragab
author_facet Walaa Sapt
Hany Metwally
Aboelezz Shehata Omran
Mohamed Ragab
author_sort Walaa Sapt
collection DOAJ
description The field experiment was carried out during the two growing seasons of 2013-2014 and 2014-2015, at the farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Egypt, to investigate the effect of irrigation after the depletion of different available soil water levels, soil conditioner, foliar application of glycine betaine and potassium silicate on vegetative growth and chemical composition of garlic (Allium sativum L.), cv. Sids-40 under water stress conditions. The experimental treatments were arranged in a split split plot design, with three replicates Irrigation levels were conducted after the depletion of 60%, 75% and 90% of available soil water in the main plots. Irrigation treatments were started six weeks from planting, soil conditioner at the rates of 2 m3/Fed and control were distributed in the sub-plots. Foliar applications of glycine betaine was used at 2 mM/Land potassium silicate was used at 0.5 g /L, after 50, 65, 80, 95, 110, 125 and 140 days respectively, from planting compared with control were devoted in the sub-sub plots. The results indicated thatthe irrigation after depletion of 60 % available soil water with applying soil conditioner and glycine betaine or potassium silicate increased the Plant lengthof garlic after 150 days from planting. Bulb diameterand nitrogen contentshowed significant increase as a result of irrigation after depletion of 60 % available soil water with applying soil conditioner in addition to the foliar application ofglycine betaine.Prolin content was significantly increased as a result of irrigation after depletion of 90 % available soil water without applying soil conditioner with the foliar application of distilled water (control).Whereas, the lowest value of Prolin content appeared with irrigation after depletion of 60 % available soil water with applying soil conditioner and foliar application of glycine betaine.Total soluble solids (TSS) andtotal Sugarsincreased significantly as a result of irrigation after depletion of 90 % available soil water without applying soil conditioner with the foliar application of glycine betaine.It was therefore concluded that vegetative growth and chemical analyses of garlic responded positively to irrigation, applying soil conditioner and foliar application of 2 mM/L glycine betaine or 0.5 g/L potassium silicate
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spelling doaj.art-1e3a478f5a9743d290f58766b69b66dd2024-03-07T17:37:19ZaraThe Union of Arab UniversitiesArab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences1110-26752636-35852019-09-012731947195310.21608/ajs.2019.12615.102976134EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLICWalaa Sapt0Hany Metwally1Aboelezz Shehata Omran2Mohamed Ragab3Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ.Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ.Potatoes and Vegetatively, Propagated Vegetables Res. Dept., Horticulture Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, EgyptHorticulture Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, EgyptThe field experiment was carried out during the two growing seasons of 2013-2014 and 2014-2015, at the farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Egypt, to investigate the effect of irrigation after the depletion of different available soil water levels, soil conditioner, foliar application of glycine betaine and potassium silicate on vegetative growth and chemical composition of garlic (Allium sativum L.), cv. Sids-40 under water stress conditions. The experimental treatments were arranged in a split split plot design, with three replicates Irrigation levels were conducted after the depletion of 60%, 75% and 90% of available soil water in the main plots. Irrigation treatments were started six weeks from planting, soil conditioner at the rates of 2 m3/Fed and control were distributed in the sub-plots. Foliar applications of glycine betaine was used at 2 mM/Land potassium silicate was used at 0.5 g /L, after 50, 65, 80, 95, 110, 125 and 140 days respectively, from planting compared with control were devoted in the sub-sub plots. The results indicated thatthe irrigation after depletion of 60 % available soil water with applying soil conditioner and glycine betaine or potassium silicate increased the Plant lengthof garlic after 150 days from planting. Bulb diameterand nitrogen contentshowed significant increase as a result of irrigation after depletion of 60 % available soil water with applying soil conditioner in addition to the foliar application ofglycine betaine.Prolin content was significantly increased as a result of irrigation after depletion of 90 % available soil water without applying soil conditioner with the foliar application of distilled water (control).Whereas, the lowest value of Prolin content appeared with irrigation after depletion of 60 % available soil water with applying soil conditioner and foliar application of glycine betaine.Total soluble solids (TSS) andtotal Sugarsincreased significantly as a result of irrigation after depletion of 90 % available soil water without applying soil conditioner with the foliar application of glycine betaine.It was therefore concluded that vegetative growth and chemical analyses of garlic responded positively to irrigation, applying soil conditioner and foliar application of 2 mM/L glycine betaine or 0.5 g/L potassium silicatehttps://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76134_e643c39a453036d2b005accd733f1d66.pdfgarlicwater stresssoil conditionerglycine betainepotassium silicate
spellingShingle Walaa Sapt
Hany Metwally
Aboelezz Shehata Omran
Mohamed Ragab
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC
Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences
garlic
water stress
soil conditioner
glycine betaine
potassium silicate
title EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC
title_full EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC
title_fullStr EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC
title_short EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS, SOIL CONDITIONER AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM SILICATEOR GLYCINE BETAINEON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC
title_sort effect of irrigation levels soil conditioner and foliar application of potassium silicateor glycine betaineon vegetative growth and chemical composition of garlic
topic garlic
water stress
soil conditioner
glycine betaine
potassium silicate
url https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_76134_e643c39a453036d2b005accd733f1d66.pdf
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AT hanymetwally effectofirrigationlevelssoilconditionerandfoliarapplicationofpotassiumsilicateorglycinebetaineonvegetativegrowthandchemicalcompositionofgarlic
AT aboelezzshehataomran effectofirrigationlevelssoilconditionerandfoliarapplicationofpotassiumsilicateorglycinebetaineonvegetativegrowthandchemicalcompositionofgarlic
AT mohamedragab effectofirrigationlevelssoilconditionerandfoliarapplicationofpotassiumsilicateorglycinebetaineonvegetativegrowthandchemicalcompositionofgarlic