Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor Therapies

In recent years, evidence has accumulated that cannabinoids—especially the non-psychoactive compound, cannabidiol (CBD)—possess promising medical and pharmacological activities that might qualify them as potential anti-tumor drugs. This review is based on multiple studies summarizing different mecha...

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Main Authors: Fei Wang, Gabriele Multhoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/4/582
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author Fei Wang
Gabriele Multhoff
author_facet Fei Wang
Gabriele Multhoff
author_sort Fei Wang
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, evidence has accumulated that cannabinoids—especially the non-psychoactive compound, cannabidiol (CBD)—possess promising medical and pharmacological activities that might qualify them as potential anti-tumor drugs. This review is based on multiple studies summarizing different mechanisms for how CBD can target tumor cells including cannabinoid receptors or other constituents of the endocannabinoid system, and their complex activation of biological systems that results in the inhibition of tumor growth. CBD also participates in anti-inflammatory activities which are related to tumor progression, as demonstrated in preclinical models. Although the numbers of clinical trials and tested tumor entities are limited, there is clear evidence that CBD has anti-tumor efficacy and is well tolerated in human cancer patients. In summary, it appears that CBD has potential as a neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant drug in therapy for cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-1e415c3f55c64727bd8be3ee628c623b2023-11-21T15:43:48ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-04-0111458210.3390/biom11040582Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor TherapiesFei Wang0Gabriele Multhoff1Radiation-Immuno Oncology Group, TranslaTUM—Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Einsteinstr. 25, 81675 Munich, GermanyRadiation-Immuno Oncology Group, TranslaTUM—Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Einsteinstr. 25, 81675 Munich, GermanyIn recent years, evidence has accumulated that cannabinoids—especially the non-psychoactive compound, cannabidiol (CBD)—possess promising medical and pharmacological activities that might qualify them as potential anti-tumor drugs. This review is based on multiple studies summarizing different mechanisms for how CBD can target tumor cells including cannabinoid receptors or other constituents of the endocannabinoid system, and their complex activation of biological systems that results in the inhibition of tumor growth. CBD also participates in anti-inflammatory activities which are related to tumor progression, as demonstrated in preclinical models. Although the numbers of clinical trials and tested tumor entities are limited, there is clear evidence that CBD has anti-tumor efficacy and is well tolerated in human cancer patients. In summary, it appears that CBD has potential as a neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant drug in therapy for cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/4/582cannabinoidscannabidiolanti-tumor therapy
spellingShingle Fei Wang
Gabriele Multhoff
Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor Therapies
Biomolecules
cannabinoids
cannabidiol
anti-tumor therapy
title Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor Therapies
title_full Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor Therapies
title_fullStr Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor Therapies
title_short Repurposing Cannabidiol as a Potential Drug Candidate for Anti-Tumor Therapies
title_sort repurposing cannabidiol as a potential drug candidate for anti tumor therapies
topic cannabinoids
cannabidiol
anti-tumor therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/4/582
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