Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse

As vegetable crops are essential for feeding the world's population, significant effort is put into growing environmentally friendly food while also raising production, reducing prices, and improving export potential. In the world, 2.496 million hectares of land are planted with cucumbers, prod...

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Main Author: Nuralieva Dilnoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/26/e3sconf_uesf2023_03098.pdf
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author Nuralieva Dilnoza
author_facet Nuralieva Dilnoza
author_sort Nuralieva Dilnoza
collection DOAJ
description As vegetable crops are essential for feeding the world's population, significant effort is put into growing environmentally friendly food while also raising production, reducing prices, and improving export potential. In the world, 2.496 million hectares of land are planted with cucumbers, producing 83.8 million tonnes of vegetables yearly. At 65 million tonnes, China is in first place, followed by Iran, Russia, Turkey, and the United States. Vegetable crops are essential for feeding the world's population, which implies their significance in ensuring food security. Additionally, the text mentions that efforts are being made to cultivate ecologically sound produce, increase productivity, and enhance export potential. Results showed that the pest caused a sharp decrease in carbohydrate levels in plant stems and roots, disrupted photosynthesis and metabolism in leaves, and caused changes in leaf shape. Severe damage could result in plant death and reduced yields. The effectiveness of three chemical insecticides, namely Xen pin R, Cruiser, and Viospilan, against aphids was tested. Xen pin R and Cruiser showed high efficacy against aphids, resulting in 94.3-98.2% and 84.4-90.0% yield on the 21st and 14th day, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-1e47cfc45bc043abbaad0b5afc5278b52023-06-09T09:08:37ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-013890309810.1051/e3sconf/202338903098e3sconf_uesf2023_03098Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouseNuralieva Dilnoza0Tashkent State Agrarian UniversityAs vegetable crops are essential for feeding the world's population, significant effort is put into growing environmentally friendly food while also raising production, reducing prices, and improving export potential. In the world, 2.496 million hectares of land are planted with cucumbers, producing 83.8 million tonnes of vegetables yearly. At 65 million tonnes, China is in first place, followed by Iran, Russia, Turkey, and the United States. Vegetable crops are essential for feeding the world's population, which implies their significance in ensuring food security. Additionally, the text mentions that efforts are being made to cultivate ecologically sound produce, increase productivity, and enhance export potential. Results showed that the pest caused a sharp decrease in carbohydrate levels in plant stems and roots, disrupted photosynthesis and metabolism in leaves, and caused changes in leaf shape. Severe damage could result in plant death and reduced yields. The effectiveness of three chemical insecticides, namely Xen pin R, Cruiser, and Viospilan, against aphids was tested. Xen pin R and Cruiser showed high efficacy against aphids, resulting in 94.3-98.2% and 84.4-90.0% yield on the 21st and 14th day, respectively.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/26/e3sconf_uesf2023_03098.pdf
spellingShingle Nuralieva Dilnoza
Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse
E3S Web of Conferences
title Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse
title_full Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse
title_fullStr Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse
title_full_unstemmed Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse
title_short Species composition, damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse
title_sort species composition damage and methods of protection from pests in the greenhouse
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/26/e3sconf_uesf2023_03098.pdf
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