Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy

Abstract Objective Periictal water drinking (PIWD), which is a rare seizure‐related autonomic behavior, has been reported in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) but only rarely in extra‐TLE. Additionally, the lateralizing value of PIWD is controversial. We aimed to clarify the occurrence and lateralizing v...

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Main Authors: Yuhei Tanno, Takashi Matsudaira, Naotaka Usui, Hiroshi Ogawa, Kentaro Tokumoto, Norihiko Kawaguchi, Akihiko Kondo, Takuji Nishida, Yukitoshi Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Epilepsia Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12690
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author Yuhei Tanno
Takashi Matsudaira
Naotaka Usui
Hiroshi Ogawa
Kentaro Tokumoto
Norihiko Kawaguchi
Akihiko Kondo
Takuji Nishida
Yukitoshi Takahashi
author_facet Yuhei Tanno
Takashi Matsudaira
Naotaka Usui
Hiroshi Ogawa
Kentaro Tokumoto
Norihiko Kawaguchi
Akihiko Kondo
Takuji Nishida
Yukitoshi Takahashi
author_sort Yuhei Tanno
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Periictal water drinking (PIWD), which is a rare seizure‐related autonomic behavior, has been reported in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) but only rarely in extra‐TLE. Additionally, the lateralizing value of PIWD is controversial. We aimed to clarify the occurrence and lateralizing value of PIWD in patients with focal epilepsy. Methods This retrospective study included 240 focal epilepsy patients aged >10 years with a favorable postoperative seizure outcome (Engel class I). PIWD was defined as water drinking behavior during a seizure or within 2 min in the postictal phase. The occurrence of PIWD documented on video‐electroencephalogram monitoring was assessed. The lateralizing value of PIWD was analyzed among patients whose language dominant hemisphere was identified. Results Twenty‐three (9.5%) patients exhibited PIWD. PIWD occurred more frequently in frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE; eight of 41 patients, 19.5%) than in TLE (15 of 188 patients, 8%). The occurrence of PIWD was significantly different between FLE and extra‐FLE (P = 0.035), with a low positive predictive value (34.8%). In FLE with PIWD, all but one patient underwent resective surgery involving the medial frontal lobe. In 194 patients whose language dominant hemisphere was determined, the lateralizing value of PIWD in FLE and TLE showed no statistical significance (P = 0.69 and P = 0.27, respectively). Significance Periictal water drinking occurred more often in FLE than TLE. Thus, PIWD might not be a specific periictal symptom in TLE. There was no evidence for the lateralizing value of PIWD in FLE and TLE. These findings can provide useful clinical clues for preoperative evaluations to estimate the epileptogenic zone based on seizure semiology and allow for a better understanding of pathophysiological insights into PIWD.
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spelling doaj.art-1e49967de1e342abb2fc29cb808491f92023-03-08T12:35:53ZengWileyEpilepsia Open2470-92392023-03-018117318210.1002/epi4.12690Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsyYuhei Tanno0Takashi Matsudaira1Naotaka Usui2Hiroshi Ogawa3Kentaro Tokumoto4Norihiko Kawaguchi5Akihiko Kondo6Takuji Nishida7Yukitoshi Takahashi8National Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanNational Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka JapanAbstract Objective Periictal water drinking (PIWD), which is a rare seizure‐related autonomic behavior, has been reported in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) but only rarely in extra‐TLE. Additionally, the lateralizing value of PIWD is controversial. We aimed to clarify the occurrence and lateralizing value of PIWD in patients with focal epilepsy. Methods This retrospective study included 240 focal epilepsy patients aged >10 years with a favorable postoperative seizure outcome (Engel class I). PIWD was defined as water drinking behavior during a seizure or within 2 min in the postictal phase. The occurrence of PIWD documented on video‐electroencephalogram monitoring was assessed. The lateralizing value of PIWD was analyzed among patients whose language dominant hemisphere was identified. Results Twenty‐three (9.5%) patients exhibited PIWD. PIWD occurred more frequently in frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE; eight of 41 patients, 19.5%) than in TLE (15 of 188 patients, 8%). The occurrence of PIWD was significantly different between FLE and extra‐FLE (P = 0.035), with a low positive predictive value (34.8%). In FLE with PIWD, all but one patient underwent resective surgery involving the medial frontal lobe. In 194 patients whose language dominant hemisphere was determined, the lateralizing value of PIWD in FLE and TLE showed no statistical significance (P = 0.69 and P = 0.27, respectively). Significance Periictal water drinking occurred more often in FLE than TLE. Thus, PIWD might not be a specific periictal symptom in TLE. There was no evidence for the lateralizing value of PIWD in FLE and TLE. These findings can provide useful clinical clues for preoperative evaluations to estimate the epileptogenic zone based on seizure semiology and allow for a better understanding of pathophysiological insights into PIWD.https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12690autonomic behaviorfocal epilepsylanguage dominant hemispherelateralizing valueperiictal water drinking
spellingShingle Yuhei Tanno
Takashi Matsudaira
Naotaka Usui
Hiroshi Ogawa
Kentaro Tokumoto
Norihiko Kawaguchi
Akihiko Kondo
Takuji Nishida
Yukitoshi Takahashi
Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy
Epilepsia Open
autonomic behavior
focal epilepsy
language dominant hemisphere
lateralizing value
periictal water drinking
title Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy
title_full Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy
title_fullStr Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy
title_short Periictal water drinking revisited: Occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy
title_sort periictal water drinking revisited occurrence and lateralizing value in surgically confirmed patients with focal epilepsy
topic autonomic behavior
focal epilepsy
language dominant hemisphere
lateralizing value
periictal water drinking
url https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12690
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