Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil Aviation
Due to the lack of perfect regulations and standards in civilian drones field, drones sometimes fly illegally. When illegally flying drones invade airports, which causes flights to be diverted and even airports to be paralyzed. In order to protect the flight safety, drone countermeasure equipment is...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2023-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10329344/ |
| _version_ | 1827592906119053312 |
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| author | Jie Wu Jiaquan Ye Jie Zou Jing Gao Kaitao Cui |
| author_facet | Jie Wu Jiaquan Ye Jie Zou Jing Gao Kaitao Cui |
| author_sort | Jie Wu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to the lack of perfect regulations and standards in civilian drones field, drones sometimes fly illegally. When illegally flying drones invade airports, which causes flights to be diverted and even airports to be paralyzed. In order to protect the flight safety, drone countermeasure equipment is need to use for driving away illegally flying drones. But drone countermeasure equipment is a new active interference source. When it is used at or around airports, which may cause electromagnetic interference to the surveillance system, and it will not work correctly. Therefore, it is necessary to study protective distances of the surveillance system. In this paper, a method for analyzing the electromagnetic interference influence of drone countermeasure equipment on the surveillance system is proposed. Firstly the radiated field strength of drone countermeasure equipment is measured in an anechoic chamber, and then stray radiation field strengths at frequency bands of a secondary surveillance radar (SSR) and an automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) also are acquired. Meanwhile, test results are compared with protection requirements of electromagnetic environment of SSR and ADS-B. Moreover, electromagnetic interference effects of drone countermeasure equipment on SSR and ADS-B are analyzed according to the electromagnetic compatibility theory and protection ratios of SSR and ADS-B. At last, protective distances of SSR and ADS-B are proposed separately. The results can provide some technical supports for the safe use of drone countermeasure equipment at airports. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:03:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1e4c5101f6f6403c83f71c5d46f3ad12 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:03:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-1e4c5101f6f6403c83f71c5d46f3ad122023-12-08T00:06:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113419113419810.1109/ACCESS.2023.333708910329344Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil AviationJie Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-5740Jiaquan Ye1Jie Zou2Jing Gao3Kaitao Cui4The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, ChinaThe Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, ChinaThe Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, ChinaThe Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, ChinaThe Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, ChinaDue to the lack of perfect regulations and standards in civilian drones field, drones sometimes fly illegally. When illegally flying drones invade airports, which causes flights to be diverted and even airports to be paralyzed. In order to protect the flight safety, drone countermeasure equipment is need to use for driving away illegally flying drones. But drone countermeasure equipment is a new active interference source. When it is used at or around airports, which may cause electromagnetic interference to the surveillance system, and it will not work correctly. Therefore, it is necessary to study protective distances of the surveillance system. In this paper, a method for analyzing the electromagnetic interference influence of drone countermeasure equipment on the surveillance system is proposed. Firstly the radiated field strength of drone countermeasure equipment is measured in an anechoic chamber, and then stray radiation field strengths at frequency bands of a secondary surveillance radar (SSR) and an automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) also are acquired. Meanwhile, test results are compared with protection requirements of electromagnetic environment of SSR and ADS-B. Moreover, electromagnetic interference effects of drone countermeasure equipment on SSR and ADS-B are analyzed according to the electromagnetic compatibility theory and protection ratios of SSR and ADS-B. At last, protective distances of SSR and ADS-B are proposed separately. The results can provide some technical supports for the safe use of drone countermeasure equipment at airports.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10329344/Drone countermeasure equipmentsurveillance systemstray radiationelectromagnetic interferenceprotection ratioprotective distance |
| spellingShingle | Jie Wu Jiaquan Ye Jie Zou Jing Gao Kaitao Cui Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil Aviation IEEE Access Drone countermeasure equipment surveillance system stray radiation electromagnetic interference protection ratio protective distance |
| title | Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil Aviation |
| title_full | Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil Aviation |
| title_fullStr | Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil Aviation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil Aviation |
| title_short | Research on the Influence of Drone Countermeasure Equipment on the Surveillance System Used in Civil Aviation |
| title_sort | research on the influence of drone countermeasure equipment on the surveillance system used in civil aviation |
| topic | Drone countermeasure equipment surveillance system stray radiation electromagnetic interference protection ratio protective distance |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10329344/ |
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