Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze Estuary
The Multispectral Wide Field of View (WFV) camera on the Chinese GF-1 satellite, launched in 2013, has advantages of high spatial resolution (16 m), short revisit period (4 days) and wide scene swath (800 km) compared to the Landsat-8/OLI, which make it an ideal means of monitoring spatial-temporal...
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MDPI AG
2016-11-01
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/1997 |
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author | Pei Shang Fang Shen |
author_facet | Pei Shang Fang Shen |
author_sort | Pei Shang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Multispectral Wide Field of View (WFV) camera on the Chinese GF-1 satellite, launched in 2013, has advantages of high spatial resolution (16 m), short revisit period (4 days) and wide scene swath (800 km) compared to the Landsat-8/OLI, which make it an ideal means of monitoring spatial-temporal changes of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in large estuaries like the Yangtze Estuary. However, a lack of proper atmospheric correction methods has limited its application in water quality assessment. We propose an atmospheric correction method based on a look up table coupled by the atmosphere radiative transfer model (6S) and the water semi-empirical radiative transfer (SERT) model for inversion of water-leaving reflectance from GF-1 top-of-atmosphere radiance, and then retrieving SPM concentration from water-leaving radiance reflectance of the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent sea. Results are validated by the Landsat-8/OLI imagery together with autonomous fixed station data, and influences of human activities (e.g., waterway construction and shipping) on SPM distribution are analyzed. |
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spelling | doaj.art-1e4f68bc0d5f469f8da03253b557a0142022-12-22T04:28:38ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-11-011612199710.3390/s16121997s16121997Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze EstuaryPei Shang0Fang Shen1State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, ChinaThe Multispectral Wide Field of View (WFV) camera on the Chinese GF-1 satellite, launched in 2013, has advantages of high spatial resolution (16 m), short revisit period (4 days) and wide scene swath (800 km) compared to the Landsat-8/OLI, which make it an ideal means of monitoring spatial-temporal changes of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in large estuaries like the Yangtze Estuary. However, a lack of proper atmospheric correction methods has limited its application in water quality assessment. We propose an atmospheric correction method based on a look up table coupled by the atmosphere radiative transfer model (6S) and the water semi-empirical radiative transfer (SERT) model for inversion of water-leaving reflectance from GF-1 top-of-atmosphere radiance, and then retrieving SPM concentration from water-leaving radiance reflectance of the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent sea. Results are validated by the Landsat-8/OLI imagery together with autonomous fixed station data, and influences of human activities (e.g., waterway construction and shipping) on SPM distribution are analyzed.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/1997atmospheric correctionGF-1/WFVLandsat-8/OLISuspended Particulate Matter |
spellingShingle | Pei Shang Fang Shen Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze Estuary Sensors atmospheric correction GF-1/WFV Landsat-8/OLI Suspended Particulate Matter |
title | Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze Estuary |
title_full | Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze Estuary |
title_fullStr | Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze Estuary |
title_full_unstemmed | Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze Estuary |
title_short | Atmospheric Correction of Satellite GF-1/WFV Imagery and Quantitative Estimation of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Yangtze Estuary |
title_sort | atmospheric correction of satellite gf 1 wfv imagery and quantitative estimation of suspended particulate matter in the yangtze estuary |
topic | atmospheric correction GF-1/WFV Landsat-8/OLI Suspended Particulate Matter |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/1997 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT peishang atmosphericcorrectionofsatellitegf1wfvimageryandquantitativeestimationofsuspendedparticulatematterintheyangtzeestuary AT fangshen atmosphericcorrectionofsatellitegf1wfvimageryandquantitativeestimationofsuspendedparticulatematterintheyangtzeestuary |