Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)

We report the results from self-consistent calculations of electronic, transport, and bulk properties of beryllium sulfide (BeS) in the zinc-blende phase, and employed an ab-initio local density approximation (LDA) potential and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). We obtained the groun...

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Main Authors: Blaise A. Ayirizia, Janee’ S. Brumfield, Yuriy Malozovsky, Diola Bagayoko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/20/6128
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author Blaise A. Ayirizia
Janee’ S. Brumfield
Yuriy Malozovsky
Diola Bagayoko
author_facet Blaise A. Ayirizia
Janee’ S. Brumfield
Yuriy Malozovsky
Diola Bagayoko
author_sort Blaise A. Ayirizia
collection DOAJ
description We report the results from self-consistent calculations of electronic, transport, and bulk properties of beryllium sulfide (BeS) in the zinc-blende phase, and employed an ab-initio local density approximation (LDA) potential and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). We obtained the ground state properties of zb-BeS with the Bagayoko, Zhao, and Williams (BZW) computational method, as enhanced by Ekuma and Franklin (BZW-EF). Our findings include the electronic energy bands, the total (DOS) and partial (pDOS) densities of states, electron and hole effective masses, the equilibrium lattice constant, and the bulk modulus. The calculated band structure clearly shows that zb-BeS has an indirect energy band gap of 5.436 eV, from Γ to a point between Γ and X, for an experimental lattice constant of 4.863 Å. This is in excellent agreement with the experiment, unlike the findings of more than 15 previous density functional theory (DFT) calculations that did not perform the generalized minimization of the energy functional, required by the second DFT theorem, which is inherent to the implementation of our BZW-EF method.
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spelling doaj.art-1e5113c23bc944ba80e9b7e87f5be0b72023-11-22T18:59:27ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-10-011420612810.3390/ma14206128Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)Blaise A. Ayirizia0Janee’ S. Brumfield1Yuriy Malozovsky2Diola Bagayoko3Department of Mathematics and Physics, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USADepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USADepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USADepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USAWe report the results from self-consistent calculations of electronic, transport, and bulk properties of beryllium sulfide (BeS) in the zinc-blende phase, and employed an ab-initio local density approximation (LDA) potential and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). We obtained the ground state properties of zb-BeS with the Bagayoko, Zhao, and Williams (BZW) computational method, as enhanced by Ekuma and Franklin (BZW-EF). Our findings include the electronic energy bands, the total (DOS) and partial (pDOS) densities of states, electron and hole effective masses, the equilibrium lattice constant, and the bulk modulus. The calculated band structure clearly shows that zb-BeS has an indirect energy band gap of 5.436 eV, from Γ to a point between Γ and X, for an experimental lattice constant of 4.863 Å. This is in excellent agreement with the experiment, unlike the findings of more than 15 previous density functional theory (DFT) calculations that did not perform the generalized minimization of the energy functional, required by the second DFT theorem, which is inherent to the implementation of our BZW-EF method.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/20/6128zinc-blende structurelocal density approximationenergy minimizationelectronic energies and related properties
spellingShingle Blaise A. Ayirizia
Janee’ S. Brumfield
Yuriy Malozovsky
Diola Bagayoko
Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)
Materials
zinc-blende structure
local density approximation
energy minimization
electronic energies and related properties
title Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)
title_full Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)
title_fullStr Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)
title_full_unstemmed Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)
title_short Ground State Properties of the Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Beryllium Sulfide (BeS)
title_sort ground state properties of the wide band gap semiconductor beryllium sulfide bes
topic zinc-blende structure
local density approximation
energy minimization
electronic energies and related properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/20/6128
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AT janeesbrumfield groundstatepropertiesofthewidebandgapsemiconductorberylliumsulfidebes
AT yuriymalozovsky groundstatepropertiesofthewidebandgapsemiconductorberylliumsulfidebes
AT diolabagayoko groundstatepropertiesofthewidebandgapsemiconductorberylliumsulfidebes