Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes

Background Previous studies have examined the role of individuals’ personal characteristics in diabetes management and used the locus of control theory to assess adherence to a diabetes management regimen. These studies have emphasized that having internal locus of control may be a protective factor...

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Main Authors: Dilek Büyükkaya Besen, Neslihan Günüşen, Hamdiye Arda Sürücü, Cansu Koşar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2016-11-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/2722.pdf
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author Dilek Büyükkaya Besen
Neslihan Günüşen
Hamdiye Arda Sürücü
Cansu Koşar
author_facet Dilek Büyükkaya Besen
Neslihan Günüşen
Hamdiye Arda Sürücü
Cansu Koşar
author_sort Dilek Büyükkaya Besen
collection DOAJ
description Background Previous studies have examined the role of individuals’ personal characteristics in diabetes management and used the locus of control theory to assess adherence to a diabetes management regimen. These studies have emphasized that having internal locus of control may be a protective factor in diabetes management. Objective The purpose of this study is to determine the predictor effect of locus of control on self-care activities and A1c level. Method The study is descriptive and relational. Researchers used a Diabetes Self-Care Activities Scale and a Locus of Control Scale to collect data. The study sample consisted of 129 individuals with type 2 diabetes. Results The average score of locus of control of individuals with diabetes was 10.26, and the frequency of self-care activities in the past week was 2.9 days. A weak but statistically significant negative relation was found between the locus of control level and self-care activities of individuals with diabetes, which had no effect on A1c. It was determined that locus of control predicts 19% of self-care activities. Conclusion According to the study results, having internal locus of control had positive effects on self-care activities. Training and planning activities to improve internal locus of control can improve diabetes management.
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spelling doaj.art-1e513ac277844607a9c6919682467d372023-12-03T10:58:17ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592016-11-014e272210.7717/peerj.2722Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetesDilek Büyükkaya Besen0Neslihan Günüşen1Hamdiye Arda Sürücü2Cansu Koşar3Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, TurkeyFaculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, TurkeySchool of Nursing, Dicle (Tirgris) University, Diyarbakır, TurkeySchool of Nursing, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, TurkeyBackground Previous studies have examined the role of individuals’ personal characteristics in diabetes management and used the locus of control theory to assess adherence to a diabetes management regimen. These studies have emphasized that having internal locus of control may be a protective factor in diabetes management. Objective The purpose of this study is to determine the predictor effect of locus of control on self-care activities and A1c level. Method The study is descriptive and relational. Researchers used a Diabetes Self-Care Activities Scale and a Locus of Control Scale to collect data. The study sample consisted of 129 individuals with type 2 diabetes. Results The average score of locus of control of individuals with diabetes was 10.26, and the frequency of self-care activities in the past week was 2.9 days. A weak but statistically significant negative relation was found between the locus of control level and self-care activities of individuals with diabetes, which had no effect on A1c. It was determined that locus of control predicts 19% of self-care activities. Conclusion According to the study results, having internal locus of control had positive effects on self-care activities. Training and planning activities to improve internal locus of control can improve diabetes management.https://peerj.com/articles/2722.pdfType 2 diabetesTurkeySelf-care activitiesLocus of controlA1cNursing
spellingShingle Dilek Büyükkaya Besen
Neslihan Günüşen
Hamdiye Arda Sürücü
Cansu Koşar
Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
PeerJ
Type 2 diabetes
Turkey
Self-care activities
Locus of control
A1c
Nursing
title Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
title_full Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
title_short Predictor effect of Locus Of Control (LOC) on self-care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
title_sort predictor effect of locus of control loc on self care activities and metabolic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
topic Type 2 diabetes
Turkey
Self-care activities
Locus of control
A1c
Nursing
url https://peerj.com/articles/2722.pdf
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AT hamdiyeardasurucu predictoreffectoflocusofcontrolloconselfcareactivitiesandmetaboliccontrolinindividualswithtype2diabetes
AT cansukosar predictoreffectoflocusofcontrolloconselfcareactivitiesandmetaboliccontrolinindividualswithtype2diabetes