Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios

As Iran is one of the richest pistachio germplasms a few studies have been conducted on different sexes of pistachio trees, in areas where this crop emerged. To this end, 40 male and female Iranian pistachio genotypes from Feizabad region, Khorasan, Iran; were evaluated using morphological character...

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Main Authors: Somayeh Tayefeh Aliakbarkhani, Mohammad Akbari, Amin Hassankhah, Alireza Talaie, Mohammadreza Fattahi Moghadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687157X15000128
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author Somayeh Tayefeh Aliakbarkhani
Mohammad Akbari
Amin Hassankhah
Alireza Talaie
Mohammadreza Fattahi Moghadam
author_facet Somayeh Tayefeh Aliakbarkhani
Mohammad Akbari
Amin Hassankhah
Alireza Talaie
Mohammadreza Fattahi Moghadam
author_sort Somayeh Tayefeh Aliakbarkhani
collection DOAJ
description As Iran is one of the richest pistachio germplasms a few studies have been conducted on different sexes of pistachio trees, in areas where this crop emerged. To this end, 40 male and female Iranian pistachio genotypes from Feizabad region, Khorasan, Iran; were evaluated using morphological characters and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. For morphological assessments, 54 variables were considered to investigate similarities between and among the studied genotypes. Morphological data indicated relative superiority in some female genotypes (such as Sefid 1, Sefid Sabuni 2, Garmesiah, and Ghermezdorosht Z) regarding characters such as halfcrackedness, the percentages of protein and fat content. 115 polymorphic bands were recorded with 92.83% average polymorphism among all primers. The total resolving power (Rp) of the primers was 74.54. The range of genetic similarity varied from about 0.31 to about 0.70. Genotypes were segregated into eight groups at the similarity limit of 0.41. Results of present investigation could be helpful for strategic decisions for maintaining Iranian pistachio genotypes.
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spelling doaj.art-1e52a442fc1d480396ab1f216251c63f2024-04-16T16:50:23ZengElsevierJournal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology1687-157X2015-12-0113223524110.1016/j.jgeb.2015.05.003Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian PistachiosSomayeh Tayefeh Aliakbarkhani0Mohammad Akbari1Amin Hassankhah2Alireza Talaie3Mohammadreza Fattahi Moghadam4Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Horticulture, College of Abouraihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, IranDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, IranAs Iran is one of the richest pistachio germplasms a few studies have been conducted on different sexes of pistachio trees, in areas where this crop emerged. To this end, 40 male and female Iranian pistachio genotypes from Feizabad region, Khorasan, Iran; were evaluated using morphological characters and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. For morphological assessments, 54 variables were considered to investigate similarities between and among the studied genotypes. Morphological data indicated relative superiority in some female genotypes (such as Sefid 1, Sefid Sabuni 2, Garmesiah, and Ghermezdorosht Z) regarding characters such as halfcrackedness, the percentages of protein and fat content. 115 polymorphic bands were recorded with 92.83% average polymorphism among all primers. The total resolving power (Rp) of the primers was 74.54. The range of genetic similarity varied from about 0.31 to about 0.70. Genotypes were segregated into eight groups at the similarity limit of 0.41. Results of present investigation could be helpful for strategic decisions for maintaining Iranian pistachio genotypes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687157X15000128PistachioGenetic diversityMorphological charactersRAPD
spellingShingle Somayeh Tayefeh Aliakbarkhani
Mohammad Akbari
Amin Hassankhah
Alireza Talaie
Mohammadreza Fattahi Moghadam
Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Pistachio
Genetic diversity
Morphological characters
RAPD
title Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios
title_full Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios
title_fullStr Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios
title_short Phenotypic and genotypic variation in Iranian Pistachios
title_sort phenotypic and genotypic variation in iranian pistachios
topic Pistachio
Genetic diversity
Morphological characters
RAPD
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687157X15000128
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AT alirezatalaie phenotypicandgenotypicvariationiniranianpistachios
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