Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structure

Abstract As the bandwidth increases, the high-speed sampling rate becomes the bottleneck for the development of wideband spectrum sensing. Wideband spectrum sensing with sub-Nyquist sampling attracts more attention and modulated wideband converter (MWC) is an attractive sub-Nyquist sampling system....

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Main Authors: Xue Wang, Qian Chen, Min Jia, Xuemai Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-05-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-022-00874-3
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author Xue Wang
Qian Chen
Min Jia
Xuemai Gu
author_facet Xue Wang
Qian Chen
Min Jia
Xuemai Gu
author_sort Xue Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As the bandwidth increases, the high-speed sampling rate becomes the bottleneck for the development of wideband spectrum sensing. Wideband spectrum sensing with sub-Nyquist sampling attracts more attention and modulated wideband converter (MWC) is an attractive sub-Nyquist sampling system. For the purpose of breaking the system structure limit, an advanced sub-Nyquist sampling framework is proposed to simplify the MWC system structure, adopting the single sampling channel structure with a frequency shifting module to acquire the sub-Nyquist sampling values. In order to recover the signal support information, the sensing matrix must be built according to the only one mixing function. Most existing support recovery methods rely on some prior knowledge about the spectrum sparsity, which is difficult to acquire in practical electromagnetic environment. To address this problem, we propose an adaptive residual energy detection algorithm (ARED), which bypasses the need for the above-mentioned prior knowledge. Simulation results show that, without requiring the aforementioned prior knowledge, the ARED algorithm based on the advanced sub-Nyquist sampling framework has the similar performance as MWC and even higher than MWC in some cases using only one sampling channel.
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spelling doaj.art-1e570dcae2464c2db23dd3a63587c8682022-12-22T00:36:49ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61802022-05-012022112010.1186/s13634-022-00874-3Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structureXue Wang0Qian Chen1Min Jia2Xuemai Gu3School of Measurement and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and TechnologySchool of Measurement and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyAbstract As the bandwidth increases, the high-speed sampling rate becomes the bottleneck for the development of wideband spectrum sensing. Wideband spectrum sensing with sub-Nyquist sampling attracts more attention and modulated wideband converter (MWC) is an attractive sub-Nyquist sampling system. For the purpose of breaking the system structure limit, an advanced sub-Nyquist sampling framework is proposed to simplify the MWC system structure, adopting the single sampling channel structure with a frequency shifting module to acquire the sub-Nyquist sampling values. In order to recover the signal support information, the sensing matrix must be built according to the only one mixing function. Most existing support recovery methods rely on some prior knowledge about the spectrum sparsity, which is difficult to acquire in practical electromagnetic environment. To address this problem, we propose an adaptive residual energy detection algorithm (ARED), which bypasses the need for the above-mentioned prior knowledge. Simulation results show that, without requiring the aforementioned prior knowledge, the ARED algorithm based on the advanced sub-Nyquist sampling framework has the similar performance as MWC and even higher than MWC in some cases using only one sampling channel.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-022-00874-3Wideband spectrum sensingModulated wideband converterSub-Nyquist samplingCorrect support recoveryBlind spectrum sensing
spellingShingle Xue Wang
Qian Chen
Min Jia
Xuemai Gu
Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structure
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Wideband spectrum sensing
Modulated wideband converter
Sub-Nyquist sampling
Correct support recovery
Blind spectrum sensing
title Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structure
title_full Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structure
title_fullStr Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structure
title_full_unstemmed Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structure
title_short Wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub-Nyquist sampling structure
title_sort wideband spectrum sensing based on advanced sub nyquist sampling structure
topic Wideband spectrum sensing
Modulated wideband converter
Sub-Nyquist sampling
Correct support recovery
Blind spectrum sensing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-022-00874-3
work_keys_str_mv AT xuewang widebandspectrumsensingbasedonadvancedsubnyquistsamplingstructure
AT qianchen widebandspectrumsensingbasedonadvancedsubnyquistsamplingstructure
AT minjia widebandspectrumsensingbasedonadvancedsubnyquistsamplingstructure
AT xuemaigu widebandspectrumsensingbasedonadvancedsubnyquistsamplingstructure