Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials

The refresh rate is one of the important parameters of visual presentation devices, and assessing the effect of the refresh rate of a device on motion perception has always been an important direction in the field of visual research. This study examined the effect of the refresh rate of a device on...

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Main Authors: Chengcheng Han, Guanghua Xu, Xiaowei Zheng, Peiyuan Tian, Kai Zhang, Wenqiang Yan, Yaguang Jia, Xiaobi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.757679/full
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author Chengcheng Han
Guanghua Xu
Guanghua Xu
Xiaowei Zheng
Peiyuan Tian
Kai Zhang
Wenqiang Yan
Wenqiang Yan
Yaguang Jia
Xiaobi Chen
author_facet Chengcheng Han
Guanghua Xu
Guanghua Xu
Xiaowei Zheng
Peiyuan Tian
Kai Zhang
Wenqiang Yan
Wenqiang Yan
Yaguang Jia
Xiaobi Chen
author_sort Chengcheng Han
collection DOAJ
description The refresh rate is one of the important parameters of visual presentation devices, and assessing the effect of the refresh rate of a device on motion perception has always been an important direction in the field of visual research. This study examined the effect of the refresh rate of a device on the motion perception response at different stimulation frequencies and provided an objective visual electrophysiological assessment method for the correct selection of display parameters in a visual perception experiment. In this study, a flicker-free steady-state motion visual stimulation with continuous scanning frequency and different forms (sinusoidal or triangular) was presented on a low-latency LCD monitor at different refresh rates. Seventeen participants were asked to observe the visual stimulation without head movement or eye movement, and the effect of the refresh rate was assessed by analyzing the changes in the intensity of their visual evoked potentials. The results demonstrated that an increased refresh rate significantly improved the intensity of motion visual evoked potentials at stimulation frequency ranges of 7–28 Hz, and there was a significant interaction between the refresh rate and motion frequency. Furthermore, the increased refresh rate also had the potential to enhance the ability to perceive similar motion. Therefore, we recommended using a refresh rate of at least 120 Hz in motion visual perception experiments to ensure a better stimulation effect. If the motion frequency or velocity is high, a refresh rate of≥240 Hz is also recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-1e5abddfe01c4ce1881ed83d780ce4572022-12-22T04:03:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-01-011510.3389/fnins.2021.757679757679Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked PotentialsChengcheng Han0Guanghua Xu1Guanghua Xu2Xiaowei Zheng3Peiyuan Tian4Kai Zhang5Wenqiang Yan6Wenqiang Yan7Yaguang Jia8Xiaobi Chen9School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaThe refresh rate is one of the important parameters of visual presentation devices, and assessing the effect of the refresh rate of a device on motion perception has always been an important direction in the field of visual research. This study examined the effect of the refresh rate of a device on the motion perception response at different stimulation frequencies and provided an objective visual electrophysiological assessment method for the correct selection of display parameters in a visual perception experiment. In this study, a flicker-free steady-state motion visual stimulation with continuous scanning frequency and different forms (sinusoidal or triangular) was presented on a low-latency LCD monitor at different refresh rates. Seventeen participants were asked to observe the visual stimulation without head movement or eye movement, and the effect of the refresh rate was assessed by analyzing the changes in the intensity of their visual evoked potentials. The results demonstrated that an increased refresh rate significantly improved the intensity of motion visual evoked potentials at stimulation frequency ranges of 7–28 Hz, and there was a significant interaction between the refresh rate and motion frequency. Furthermore, the increased refresh rate also had the potential to enhance the ability to perceive similar motion. Therefore, we recommended using a refresh rate of at least 120 Hz in motion visual perception experiments to ensure a better stimulation effect. If the motion frequency or velocity is high, a refresh rate of≥240 Hz is also recommended.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.757679/fullmotion perceptionrefresh ratebrain computer interface (BCI)steady-state motion visual evoked potential (SSMVEP)electroencephalogram (EEG)
spellingShingle Chengcheng Han
Guanghua Xu
Guanghua Xu
Xiaowei Zheng
Peiyuan Tian
Kai Zhang
Wenqiang Yan
Wenqiang Yan
Yaguang Jia
Xiaobi Chen
Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials
Frontiers in Neuroscience
motion perception
refresh rate
brain computer interface (BCI)
steady-state motion visual evoked potential (SSMVEP)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
title Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials
title_full Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials
title_fullStr Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials
title_short Assessing the Effect of the Refresh Rate of a Device on Various Motion Stimulation Frequencies Based on Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials
title_sort assessing the effect of the refresh rate of a device on various motion stimulation frequencies based on steady state motion visual evoked potentials
topic motion perception
refresh rate
brain computer interface (BCI)
steady-state motion visual evoked potential (SSMVEP)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.757679/full
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