A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men

While there is a growing body of literature on medical mistrust and its relevance to public health, research on formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men and their perception of mistrust toward medical providers and medical institutions remains scant. Very little is known about whether formerly inc...

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Main Authors: Pamela Valera PhD, ACSW, CTTS, Javier F. Boyas PhD, MSW, Camila Bernal MPH, Victoria Briones Chiongbian PhD, Yvonne Chang MPH, Rachel C. Shelton ScD, MPH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-07-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316645152
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author Pamela Valera PhD, ACSW, CTTS
Javier F. Boyas PhD, MSW
Camila Bernal MPH
Victoria Briones Chiongbian PhD
Yvonne Chang MPH
Rachel C. Shelton ScD, MPH
author_facet Pamela Valera PhD, ACSW, CTTS
Javier F. Boyas PhD, MSW
Camila Bernal MPH
Victoria Briones Chiongbian PhD
Yvonne Chang MPH
Rachel C. Shelton ScD, MPH
author_sort Pamela Valera PhD, ACSW, CTTS
collection DOAJ
description While there is a growing body of literature on medical mistrust and its relevance to public health, research on formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men and their perception of mistrust toward medical providers and medical institutions remains scant. Very little is known about whether formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men mistrust medical and clinical providers given their previous experiences with the criminal justice system. It is important to determine whether medical mistrust play a key role in the health and health behaviors of released Black and Latino men. The purpose of this study is to validate and assess the psychometric properties of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale for use among formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men in New York City. The findings of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses state that a two-factor structure fit the data best. Two dimensions emerged as important subscales: discrimination and suspicion. The current findings suggest the two-factor Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale is a valid and reliable assessment tool to discern medical mistrust levels among formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men.
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spelling doaj.art-1e6050a31a844a9e806636faaae660b72022-12-22T01:54:04ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98831557-98912018-07-011210.1177/1557988316645152A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino MenPamela Valera PhD, ACSW, CTTS0Javier F. Boyas PhD, MSW1Camila Bernal MPH2Victoria Briones Chiongbian PhD3Yvonne Chang MPH4Rachel C. Shelton ScD, MPH5Columbia University, New York, NY, USAUniversity of Mississippi, University, MS, USAColumbia University, New York, NY, USAMVStats Consultants Inc., San Mateo, CA, USAColumbia University, New York, NY, USAColumbia University, New York, NY, USAWhile there is a growing body of literature on medical mistrust and its relevance to public health, research on formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men and their perception of mistrust toward medical providers and medical institutions remains scant. Very little is known about whether formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men mistrust medical and clinical providers given their previous experiences with the criminal justice system. It is important to determine whether medical mistrust play a key role in the health and health behaviors of released Black and Latino men. The purpose of this study is to validate and assess the psychometric properties of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale for use among formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men in New York City. The findings of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses state that a two-factor structure fit the data best. Two dimensions emerged as important subscales: discrimination and suspicion. The current findings suggest the two-factor Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale is a valid and reliable assessment tool to discern medical mistrust levels among formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men.https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316645152
spellingShingle Pamela Valera PhD, ACSW, CTTS
Javier F. Boyas PhD, MSW
Camila Bernal MPH
Victoria Briones Chiongbian PhD
Yvonne Chang MPH
Rachel C. Shelton ScD, MPH
A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men
American Journal of Men's Health
title A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men
title_full A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men
title_fullStr A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men
title_full_unstemmed A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men
title_short A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men
title_sort validation of the group based medical mistrust scale in formerly incarcerated black and latino men
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316645152
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