PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE

Dental caries affects all age groups, but especially children who are of preschool age. The disease is socially significant and affects the quality of life. Various interventions are used to prevent dental caries - water fluoridation, fluoride toothpaste, sugar restriction, antimicrobials, regular p...

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Main Authors: Gergana Markova, Rositsa Tsankova-Mihaylova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peytchinski Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of IMAB
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journal-imab-bg.org/issues-2023/issue4/2023vol29-issue4-5204-5207.pdf
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author Gergana Markova
Rositsa Tsankova-Mihaylova
author_facet Gergana Markova
Rositsa Tsankova-Mihaylova
author_sort Gergana Markova
collection DOAJ
description Dental caries affects all age groups, but especially children who are of preschool age. The disease is socially significant and affects the quality of life. Various interventions are used to prevent dental caries - water fluoridation, fluoride toothpaste, sugar restriction, antimicrobials, regular preventive examinations and, last but not least, oral hygiene. We have developed a health education program (conversation, discussion, film, practical activity) with the aim of preventing dental caries among children who are at the age of 5. The training was presented by 20 children attending the 'Prolet' kindergarten in the city of Pleven. A discussion was held among the children, a film was shown, proper brushing of the teeth was demonstrated, and they were given the opportunity to practice the technique shown to them. Parents were presented with an information board illustrating dental caries and its consequences; they were given flyers showing possibilities for its prevention. In this report, we show the changes in children's behavior (according to their parents) after the realization of the program. A positive effect of the program conducted among the children was reported. In conclusion, we can say that health education is an important element in the prevention of dental caries.
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spelling doaj.art-1e619b395c44415d9c41e54ee653dea32023-11-10T15:14:20ZengPeytchinski PublishingJournal of IMAB1312-773X2023-11-012945204520710.5272/jimab.2023294.5204PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGEGergana Markova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8328-5501Rositsa Tsankova-Mihaylova1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-7103Department of Nursing Surgical Care, Faculty of Health Care, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria.Student, specialty "Nurse", Faculty of Health Care, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria.Dental caries affects all age groups, but especially children who are of preschool age. The disease is socially significant and affects the quality of life. Various interventions are used to prevent dental caries - water fluoridation, fluoride toothpaste, sugar restriction, antimicrobials, regular preventive examinations and, last but not least, oral hygiene. We have developed a health education program (conversation, discussion, film, practical activity) with the aim of preventing dental caries among children who are at the age of 5. The training was presented by 20 children attending the 'Prolet' kindergarten in the city of Pleven. A discussion was held among the children, a film was shown, proper brushing of the teeth was demonstrated, and they were given the opportunity to practice the technique shown to them. Parents were presented with an information board illustrating dental caries and its consequences; they were given flyers showing possibilities for its prevention. In this report, we show the changes in children's behavior (according to their parents) after the realization of the program. A positive effect of the program conducted among the children was reported. In conclusion, we can say that health education is an important element in the prevention of dental caries.https://www.journal-imab-bg.org/issues-2023/issue4/2023vol29-issue4-5204-5207.pdfdental cariespreventingchildrenhealth education
spellingShingle Gergana Markova
Rositsa Tsankova-Mihaylova
PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE
Journal of IMAB
dental caries
preventing
children
health education
title PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE
title_full PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE
title_fullStr PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE
title_full_unstemmed PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE
title_short PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE
title_sort prevention of dental caries in preschool age
topic dental caries
preventing
children
health education
url https://www.journal-imab-bg.org/issues-2023/issue4/2023vol29-issue4-5204-5207.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gerganamarkova preventionofdentalcariesinpreschoolage
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