Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China

The origin of overpressure and its effect on petroleum accumulation in the large Permian/Triassic conglomerate oil province in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin have been investigated based on comprehensive analysis of log curve combinations, loading-unloading curves, sonic velocity-density cross-plot, an...

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Main Authors: Jun LI, Yong TANG, Tao WU, Jingzhou ZHAO, Heyuan WU, Weitao WU, Yubin BAI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-08-01
Series:Petroleum Exploration and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187638042060088X
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author Jun LI
Yong TANG
Tao WU
Jingzhou ZHAO
Heyuan WU
Weitao WU
Yubin BAI
author_facet Jun LI
Yong TANG
Tao WU
Jingzhou ZHAO
Heyuan WU
Weitao WU
Yubin BAI
author_sort Jun LI
collection DOAJ
description The origin of overpressure and its effect on petroleum accumulation in the large Permian/Triassic conglomerate oil province in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin have been investigated based on comprehensive analysis of log curve combinations, loading-unloading curves, sonic velocity-density cross-plot, and porosity comparison data. The study results show that there are two kinds of normal compaction models in the study area, namely, two-stage linear model and exponent model; overpressure in the large conglomerate reservoirs including Lower Triassic Baikouquan Formation and Permian Upper and Lower Wu'erhe Formations is the result of pressure transfer, and the source of overpressure is the overpressure caused by hydrocarbon generation of Permian Fengcheng Formation major source rock. The petroleum migrated through faults under the driving of hydrocarbon generation overpressure into the reservoirs to accumulate, forming the Permian and Triassic overpressure oil and gas reservoirs. The occurrence and distribution of overpressure are controlled by the source rock maturity and strike-slip faults connecting the source rock and conglomerate reservoirs formed from Indosinian Movement to Himalayan Movement. As overpressure is the driving force for petroleum migration in the large Mahu oil province, the formation and distribution of petroleum reservoirs above the source rock in this area may have a close relationship with the occurrence of overpressure.
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spelling doaj.art-1e6384c3fdaa4f419428f551666047752022-12-21T22:30:20ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Petroleum Exploration and Development1876-38042020-08-01474726739Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW ChinaJun LI0Yong TANG1Tao WU2Jingzhou ZHAO3Heyuan WU4Weitao WU5Yubin BAI6School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China; Shaanxi Key Lab of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay 834000, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay 834000, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China; Shaanxi Key Lab of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China; Corresponding authorSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China; Shaanxi Key Lab of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China; Shaanxi Key Lab of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, ChinaThe origin of overpressure and its effect on petroleum accumulation in the large Permian/Triassic conglomerate oil province in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin have been investigated based on comprehensive analysis of log curve combinations, loading-unloading curves, sonic velocity-density cross-plot, and porosity comparison data. The study results show that there are two kinds of normal compaction models in the study area, namely, two-stage linear model and exponent model; overpressure in the large conglomerate reservoirs including Lower Triassic Baikouquan Formation and Permian Upper and Lower Wu'erhe Formations is the result of pressure transfer, and the source of overpressure is the overpressure caused by hydrocarbon generation of Permian Fengcheng Formation major source rock. The petroleum migrated through faults under the driving of hydrocarbon generation overpressure into the reservoirs to accumulate, forming the Permian and Triassic overpressure oil and gas reservoirs. The occurrence and distribution of overpressure are controlled by the source rock maturity and strike-slip faults connecting the source rock and conglomerate reservoirs formed from Indosinian Movement to Himalayan Movement. As overpressure is the driving force for petroleum migration in the large Mahu oil province, the formation and distribution of petroleum reservoirs above the source rock in this area may have a close relationship with the occurrence of overpressure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187638042060088Xcompaction modeloverpressurepressure transferhydrocarbon generation overpressuremigration driving forcelarge conglomerate oil province
spellingShingle Jun LI
Yong TANG
Tao WU
Jingzhou ZHAO
Heyuan WU
Weitao WU
Yubin BAI
Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
Petroleum Exploration and Development
compaction model
overpressure
pressure transfer
hydrocarbon generation overpressure
migration driving force
large conglomerate oil province
title Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_full Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_fullStr Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_full_unstemmed Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_short Overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, NW China
title_sort overpressure origin and its effects on petroleum accumulation in the conglomerate oil province in mahu sag junggar basin nw china
topic compaction model
overpressure
pressure transfer
hydrocarbon generation overpressure
migration driving force
large conglomerate oil province
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187638042060088X
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