Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions

AbstractOral cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Oral precancerous lesions (OPL) are the precursors of oral cancer, with varying degrees of progression. Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) is a major metabolite of curcumin with superior anticancer properties against various types of cancer....

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Main Authors: Shimaa A. Elbanna, Heba M. K. Ebada, Ossama Y. Abdallah, Marwa M. Essawy, Hend M. Abdelhamid, Hebatallah S. Barakat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Drug Delivery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10717544.2023.2254530
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author Shimaa A. Elbanna
Heba M. K. Ebada
Ossama Y. Abdallah
Marwa M. Essawy
Hend M. Abdelhamid
Hebatallah S. Barakat
author_facet Shimaa A. Elbanna
Heba M. K. Ebada
Ossama Y. Abdallah
Marwa M. Essawy
Hend M. Abdelhamid
Hebatallah S. Barakat
author_sort Shimaa A. Elbanna
collection DOAJ
description AbstractOral cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Oral precancerous lesions (OPL) are the precursors of oral cancer, with varying degrees of progression. Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) is a major metabolite of curcumin with superior anticancer properties against various types of cancer. However, THC’s clinical outcome is limited by its poor aqueous solubility. Herein, we developed novel mucoadhesive biopolymer-based composite sponges for buccal delivery of THC, exploiting nanotechnology and mucoadhesion for efficient prevention and treatment of oral cancer. Firstly, THC-nanocrystals (THC-NC) were formulated and characterized for subsequent loading into mucoadhesive composite sponges. The anticancer activity of THC-NC was assessed on a human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line (SCC-4). Finally, the chemopreventive activity of THC-NC loaded sponges (THC-NC-S) was examined in DMBA-induced hamster OPL. The selected THC-NC exhibited a particle size of 532.68 ± 13.20 nm and a zeta potential of −46.08 ± 1.12 mV. Moreover, THC-NC enhanced the anticancer effect against SCC-4 with an IC50 value of 80 µg/mL. THC-NC-S exhibited good mucoadhesion properties (0.24 ± 0.02 N) with sustained drug release, where 90% of THC was released over 4 days. Furthermore, THC-NC-S had a magnificent potential for maintaining high chemopreventive activity, as demonstrated by significant regression in the dysplasia degree and a decline in cyclin D1 (control: 40.4 ± 12.5, THC-NC-S: 12.07 ± 5.2), culminating in significant amelioration after 25 days of treatment. Conclusively, novel THC-NC-S represent a promising platform for local therapy of OPL, preventing their malignant transformation into cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-1e6ad79242c44b5fabbd70c5221ccb552024-03-15T14:22:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642023-12-0130110.1080/10717544.2023.2254530Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesionsShimaa A. Elbanna0Heba M. K. Ebada1Ossama Y. Abdallah2Marwa M. Essawy3Hend M. Abdelhamid4Hebatallah S. Barakat5Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptCentral Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptAbstractOral cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Oral precancerous lesions (OPL) are the precursors of oral cancer, with varying degrees of progression. Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) is a major metabolite of curcumin with superior anticancer properties against various types of cancer. However, THC’s clinical outcome is limited by its poor aqueous solubility. Herein, we developed novel mucoadhesive biopolymer-based composite sponges for buccal delivery of THC, exploiting nanotechnology and mucoadhesion for efficient prevention and treatment of oral cancer. Firstly, THC-nanocrystals (THC-NC) were formulated and characterized for subsequent loading into mucoadhesive composite sponges. The anticancer activity of THC-NC was assessed on a human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line (SCC-4). Finally, the chemopreventive activity of THC-NC loaded sponges (THC-NC-S) was examined in DMBA-induced hamster OPL. The selected THC-NC exhibited a particle size of 532.68 ± 13.20 nm and a zeta potential of −46.08 ± 1.12 mV. Moreover, THC-NC enhanced the anticancer effect against SCC-4 with an IC50 value of 80 µg/mL. THC-NC-S exhibited good mucoadhesion properties (0.24 ± 0.02 N) with sustained drug release, where 90% of THC was released over 4 days. Furthermore, THC-NC-S had a magnificent potential for maintaining high chemopreventive activity, as demonstrated by significant regression in the dysplasia degree and a decline in cyclin D1 (control: 40.4 ± 12.5, THC-NC-S: 12.07 ± 5.2), culminating in significant amelioration after 25 days of treatment. Conclusively, novel THC-NC-S represent a promising platform for local therapy of OPL, preventing their malignant transformation into cancer.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10717544.2023.2254530Tetrahydrocurcumin nanocrystalskappa-carrageenannanocomposite spongeoral precancerous lesionoral cancer
spellingShingle Shimaa A. Elbanna
Heba M. K. Ebada
Ossama Y. Abdallah
Marwa M. Essawy
Hend M. Abdelhamid
Hebatallah S. Barakat
Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions
Drug Delivery
Tetrahydrocurcumin nanocrystals
kappa-carrageenan
nanocomposite sponge
oral precancerous lesion
oral cancer
title Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions
title_full Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions
title_fullStr Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions
title_full_unstemmed Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions
title_short Novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum sponges: a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions
title_sort novel tetrahydrocurcumin integrated mucoadhesive nanocomposite κ carrageenan xanthan gum sponges a strategy for effective local treatment of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions
topic Tetrahydrocurcumin nanocrystals
kappa-carrageenan
nanocomposite sponge
oral precancerous lesion
oral cancer
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10717544.2023.2254530
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