Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges

The amount of cellular communication network traffic has increased dramatically in recent years, and this increase has led to a demand for enhanced network performance. Communication load balancing aims to balance the load across available network resources and thus improve the quality of service fo...

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Main Authors: Di Wu, Jimmy Li, Amal Ferini, Yi Tian Xu, Michael Jenkin, Seowoo Jang, Xue Liu, Gregory Dudek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2023.1156064/full
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author Di Wu
Jimmy Li
Amal Ferini
Yi Tian Xu
Michael Jenkin
Seowoo Jang
Xue Liu
Gregory Dudek
author_facet Di Wu
Jimmy Li
Amal Ferini
Yi Tian Xu
Michael Jenkin
Seowoo Jang
Xue Liu
Gregory Dudek
author_sort Di Wu
collection DOAJ
description The amount of cellular communication network traffic has increased dramatically in recent years, and this increase has led to a demand for enhanced network performance. Communication load balancing aims to balance the load across available network resources and thus improve the quality of service for network users. Most existing load balancing algorithms are manually designed and tuned rule-based methods where near-optimality is almost impossible to achieve. Furthermore, rule-based methods are difficult to adapt to quickly changing traffic patterns in real-world environments. Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, especially deep reinforcement learning algorithms, have achieved impressive successes in many application domains and offer the potential of good adaptabiity to dynamic changes in network load patterns. This survey presents a systematic overview of RL-based communication load-balancing methods and discusses related challenges and opportunities. We first provide an introduction to the load balancing problem and to RL from fundamental concepts to advanced models. Then, we review RL approaches that address emerging communication load balancing issues important to next generation networks, including 5G and beyond. Finally, we highlight important challenges, open issues, and future research directions for applying RL for communication load balancing.
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spelling doaj.art-1e6bb9bf9ad94a6892a43defabd7946b2023-05-31T12:05:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computer Science2624-98982023-05-01510.3389/fcomp.2023.11560641156064Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challengesDi Wu0Jimmy Li1Amal Ferini2Yi Tian Xu3Michael Jenkin4Seowoo Jang5Xue Liu6Gregory Dudek7Samsung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Montreal, QC, CanadaSamsung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Montreal, QC, CanadaSamsung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Montreal, QC, CanadaSamsung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Montreal, QC, CanadaSamsung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Montreal, QC, CanadaSamsung Electronics, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSamsung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Montreal, QC, CanadaSamsung Artificial Intelligence (AI) Center, Montreal, QC, CanadaThe amount of cellular communication network traffic has increased dramatically in recent years, and this increase has led to a demand for enhanced network performance. Communication load balancing aims to balance the load across available network resources and thus improve the quality of service for network users. Most existing load balancing algorithms are manually designed and tuned rule-based methods where near-optimality is almost impossible to achieve. Furthermore, rule-based methods are difficult to adapt to quickly changing traffic patterns in real-world environments. Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, especially deep reinforcement learning algorithms, have achieved impressive successes in many application domains and offer the potential of good adaptabiity to dynamic changes in network load patterns. This survey presents a systematic overview of RL-based communication load-balancing methods and discusses related challenges and opportunities. We first provide an introduction to the load balancing problem and to RL from fundamental concepts to advanced models. Then, we review RL approaches that address emerging communication load balancing issues important to next generation networks, including 5G and beyond. Finally, we highlight important challenges, open issues, and future research directions for applying RL for communication load balancing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2023.1156064/fullreinforcement learningwireless communication load balancing5G networks and beyondWiFi network load balancingreal-world challenges
spellingShingle Di Wu
Jimmy Li
Amal Ferini
Yi Tian Xu
Michael Jenkin
Seowoo Jang
Xue Liu
Gregory Dudek
Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges
Frontiers in Computer Science
reinforcement learning
wireless communication load balancing
5G networks and beyond
WiFi network load balancing
real-world challenges
title Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges
title_full Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges
title_fullStr Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges
title_short Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges
title_sort reinforcement learning for communication load balancing approaches and challenges
topic reinforcement learning
wireless communication load balancing
5G networks and beyond
WiFi network load balancing
real-world challenges
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2023.1156064/full
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AT amalferini reinforcementlearningforcommunicationloadbalancingapproachesandchallenges
AT yitianxu reinforcementlearningforcommunicationloadbalancingapproachesandchallenges
AT michaeljenkin reinforcementlearningforcommunicationloadbalancingapproachesandchallenges
AT seowoojang reinforcementlearningforcommunicationloadbalancingapproachesandchallenges
AT xueliu reinforcementlearningforcommunicationloadbalancingapproachesandchallenges
AT gregorydudek reinforcementlearningforcommunicationloadbalancingapproachesandchallenges