Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A Review

The virtual modification of the appearance of an object using lighting technologies has become very important in recent years, since the projection of light on an object allows us to alter its appearance in a virtual and reversible way. Considering the limitation of non-contact when analysing a work...

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Main Authors: Ángela Gómez Manzanares, Anto J. Benítez, Juan Carlos Martínez Antón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/3/4/76
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author Ángela Gómez Manzanares
Anto J. Benítez
Juan Carlos Martínez Antón
author_facet Ángela Gómez Manzanares
Anto J. Benítez
Juan Carlos Martínez Antón
author_sort Ángela Gómez Manzanares
collection DOAJ
description The virtual modification of the appearance of an object using lighting technologies has become very important in recent years, since the projection of light on an object allows us to alter its appearance in a virtual and reversible way. Considering the limitation of non-contact when analysing a work of art, these optical techniques have been used in fields of restoration of cultural heritage, allowing us to visualize the work as it was conceived by its author, after a process of acquisition and treatment of the image. Furthermore, the technique of altering the appearance of objects through the projection of light has been used in projects with artistic or even educational purposes. This review has treated the main studies of light projection as a technique to alter the appearance of objects, emphasizing the calibration methods used in each study, taking into account the importance of a correct calibration between devices to carry out this technology. In addition, since the described technique consists of projecting light, and one of the applications is related to cultural heritage, those studies that carry out the design and optimization of lighting systems will be described for a correct appreciation of the works of art, without altering its state of conservation.
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spelling doaj.art-1e716f8824e24c7caf16894d012ded582023-11-20T21:11:36ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082020-11-01341373138410.3390/heritage3040076Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A ReviewÁngela Gómez Manzanares0Anto J. Benítez1Juan Carlos Martínez Antón2Department of Optics, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Communication. University Carlos III of Madrid, 28903 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Optics, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainThe virtual modification of the appearance of an object using lighting technologies has become very important in recent years, since the projection of light on an object allows us to alter its appearance in a virtual and reversible way. Considering the limitation of non-contact when analysing a work of art, these optical techniques have been used in fields of restoration of cultural heritage, allowing us to visualize the work as it was conceived by its author, after a process of acquisition and treatment of the image. Furthermore, the technique of altering the appearance of objects through the projection of light has been used in projects with artistic or even educational purposes. This review has treated the main studies of light projection as a technique to alter the appearance of objects, emphasizing the calibration methods used in each study, taking into account the importance of a correct calibration between devices to carry out this technology. In addition, since the described technique consists of projecting light, and one of the applications is related to cultural heritage, those studies that carry out the design and optimization of lighting systems will be described for a correct appreciation of the works of art, without altering its state of conservation.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/3/4/76projection mappingcalibrationlightingcultural heritage
spellingShingle Ángela Gómez Manzanares
Anto J. Benítez
Juan Carlos Martínez Antón
Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A Review
Heritage
projection mapping
calibration
lighting
cultural heritage
title Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A Review
title_full Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A Review
title_fullStr Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A Review
title_short Virtual Restoration and Visualization Changes through Light: A Review
title_sort virtual restoration and visualization changes through light a review
topic projection mapping
calibration
lighting
cultural heritage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/3/4/76
work_keys_str_mv AT angelagomezmanzanares virtualrestorationandvisualizationchangesthroughlightareview
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AT juancarlosmartinezanton virtualrestorationandvisualizationchangesthroughlightareview