On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General Relativity

Einstein presented the Hole Argument against General Covariance, understood as invariance with respect to a change in coordinates, as a consequence of his initial failure to obtain covariant equations that, in the weak static limit, contain Newton’s law. Fortunately, about two years later, Einstein...

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Main Author: Jaume de Haro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/2/91
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author Jaume de Haro
author_facet Jaume de Haro
author_sort Jaume de Haro
collection DOAJ
description Einstein presented the Hole Argument against General Covariance, understood as invariance with respect to a change in coordinates, as a consequence of his initial failure to obtain covariant equations that, in the weak static limit, contain Newton’s law. Fortunately, about two years later, Einstein returned to General Covariance, and found these famous equations of gravity. However, the rejection of his Hole Argument carries a totally different vision of space-time. Its substantivalism notion, which is an essential ingredient in Newtonian theory and also in his special theory of relativity, has to be replaced, following Descartes and Leibniz’s relationalism, by a set of “point-coincidences”.
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spelling doaj.art-1e73c35f05014028b922ccf11bed0dee2024-02-23T15:36:49ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972024-02-011029110.3390/universe10020091On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General RelativityJaume de Haro0Departament de Matemàtiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, SpainEinstein presented the Hole Argument against General Covariance, understood as invariance with respect to a change in coordinates, as a consequence of his initial failure to obtain covariant equations that, in the weak static limit, contain Newton’s law. Fortunately, about two years later, Einstein returned to General Covariance, and found these famous equations of gravity. However, the rejection of his Hole Argument carries a totally different vision of space-time. Its substantivalism notion, which is an essential ingredient in Newtonian theory and also in his special theory of relativity, has to be replaced, following Descartes and Leibniz’s relationalism, by a set of “point-coincidences”.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/2/91hole argumentdiffeomorphismsgauge covarianceADM formalism
spellingShingle Jaume de Haro
On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General Relativity
Universe
hole argument
diffeomorphisms
gauge covariance
ADM formalism
title On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General Relativity
title_full On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General Relativity
title_fullStr On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General Relativity
title_full_unstemmed On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General Relativity
title_short On the Hole Argument and the Physical Interpretation of General Relativity
title_sort on the hole argument and the physical interpretation of general relativity
topic hole argument
diffeomorphisms
gauge covariance
ADM formalism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/2/91
work_keys_str_mv AT jaumedeharo ontheholeargumentandthephysicalinterpretationofgeneralrelativity