Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)

Abstract This research intends to understand post-pandemic travel intention toward rural areas by extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Social media use (SMU) and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) have been incorporated into the original TPB model as additional constructs to increase its pre...

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Main Authors: Mohd Azhar, Sehar Nafees, Sujood, Sheeba Hamid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00215-2
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author Mohd Azhar
Sehar Nafees
Sujood
Sheeba Hamid
author_facet Mohd Azhar
Sehar Nafees
Sujood
Sheeba Hamid
author_sort Mohd Azhar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research intends to understand post-pandemic travel intention toward rural areas by extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Social media use (SMU) and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) have been incorporated into the original TPB model as additional constructs to increase its predictive power. To date, no study has measured post-pandemic travel intention in the Indian context utilizing a modified model of TPB taking the studied variables; thus, this study fills this void. A sample of 305 respondents was collected on a convenience basis via an online questionnaire. The targeted population of this study were the Indian social media users who follow the web pages of travel agencies. “SPSS 20” and “AMOS 22.0” were used for the statistical analysis. The results reveal that attitude (AT), subjective norm (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), social media usage (SMU) and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) all have a beneficial impact on post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations. These factors explained approximately 53% (R 2 = 0.529) of the variance in the post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations. A number of theoretical and managerial ramifications can be deduced from the findings of this study. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of SMU and eWOM into the original TPB framework to assess individuals’ post-pandemic travel intentions toward rural destinations.
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spelling doaj.art-1e7419431b9d4e48952744c7c6a13a392023-08-13T11:14:10ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102023-08-019111710.1186/s43093-023-00215-2Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)Mohd Azhar0Sehar Nafees1Sujood2Sheeba Hamid3Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim UniversityDepartment of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim UniversityDepartment of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Jamia Millia IslamiaDepartment of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim UniversityAbstract This research intends to understand post-pandemic travel intention toward rural areas by extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Social media use (SMU) and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) have been incorporated into the original TPB model as additional constructs to increase its predictive power. To date, no study has measured post-pandemic travel intention in the Indian context utilizing a modified model of TPB taking the studied variables; thus, this study fills this void. A sample of 305 respondents was collected on a convenience basis via an online questionnaire. The targeted population of this study were the Indian social media users who follow the web pages of travel agencies. “SPSS 20” and “AMOS 22.0” were used for the statistical analysis. The results reveal that attitude (AT), subjective norm (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), social media usage (SMU) and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) all have a beneficial impact on post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations. These factors explained approximately 53% (R 2 = 0.529) of the variance in the post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations. A number of theoretical and managerial ramifications can be deduced from the findings of this study. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of SMU and eWOM into the original TPB framework to assess individuals’ post-pandemic travel intentions toward rural destinations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00215-2Theory of planned behaviorBehavioral intentionSocial media useeWOMPost-COVID-19Rural destinations
spellingShingle Mohd Azhar
Sehar Nafees
Sujood
Sheeba Hamid
Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)
Future Business Journal
Theory of planned behavior
Behavioral intention
Social media use
eWOM
Post-COVID-19
Rural destinations
title Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)
title_full Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)
title_fullStr Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)
title_full_unstemmed Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)
title_short Understanding post-pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior (TPB)
title_sort understanding post pandemic travel intention toward rural destinations by expanding the theory of planned behavior tpb
topic Theory of planned behavior
Behavioral intention
Social media use
eWOM
Post-COVID-19
Rural destinations
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00215-2
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