Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial

In two online mock jury deliberation studies (N1 = 326, N2 = 531), I investigate how a juror's gender and emotion expression impacts how influential they are perceived to be and how much influence they actually have in deliberation. Participants perceived a female juror to be less influential t...

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Main Author: Kiersten Hasenour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123003509
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author Kiersten Hasenour
author_facet Kiersten Hasenour
author_sort Kiersten Hasenour
collection DOAJ
description In two online mock jury deliberation studies (N1 = 326, N2 = 531), I investigate how a juror's gender and emotion expression impacts how influential they are perceived to be and how much influence they actually have in deliberation. Participants perceived a female juror to be less influential than a male juror, but were actually influenced by this juror equally regardless of gender. Neither form of influence was affected by the juror's emotion expression. I argue that because the trial depicted domestic violence, which is culturally associated with female victims, women have more influence in this situation than they typically would. These findings suggest that even when women are influential in interaction, they may not be acknowledged as such. Further, they highlight the importance of task content both theoretically in studies of status and gender and practically in contexts such as jury selection, particularly when that content includes gender-based violence.
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spelling doaj.art-1e87ee24f0a24b189beb754f60d13a2c2023-12-28T05:19:44ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112023-01-0181100745Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trialKiersten Hasenour0Duke University, 417 Chapel Dr, Box 90088, Durham, NC, 27708, USAIn two online mock jury deliberation studies (N1 = 326, N2 = 531), I investigate how a juror's gender and emotion expression impacts how influential they are perceived to be and how much influence they actually have in deliberation. Participants perceived a female juror to be less influential than a male juror, but were actually influenced by this juror equally regardless of gender. Neither form of influence was affected by the juror's emotion expression. I argue that because the trial depicted domestic violence, which is culturally associated with female victims, women have more influence in this situation than they typically would. These findings suggest that even when women are influential in interaction, they may not be acknowledged as such. Further, they highlight the importance of task content both theoretically in studies of status and gender and practically in contexts such as jury selection, particularly when that content includes gender-based violence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123003509GenderStatusInfluenceEmotionJury
spellingShingle Kiersten Hasenour
Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Gender
Status
Influence
Emotion
Jury
title Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial
title_full Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial
title_fullStr Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial
title_full_unstemmed Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial
title_short Juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial
title_sort juror gender and influence in a domestic violence trial
topic Gender
Status
Influence
Emotion
Jury
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123003509
work_keys_str_mv AT kierstenhasenour jurorgenderandinfluenceinadomesticviolencetrial