Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literature

Intestinal malrotation in children is a rare aberration, due to a halt in the rotation and attachment of the primitive gut, it can be asymptomatic if the rotation terminates at 90 degrees, which manifests itself in unusual forms of appendicitis as in our observation, or dangerous in cases of inadequ...

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Main Authors: Rihab Aissaoui, MD, Siham Nasri, MD, Hajar Mahjouba, MD, Salma Lokman, MD, Narjisse Aichouni, MD, Imane Kamaoui, MD, Imane Skiker, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322009529
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author Rihab Aissaoui, MD
Siham Nasri, MD
Hajar Mahjouba, MD
Salma Lokman, MD
Narjisse Aichouni, MD
Imane Kamaoui, MD
Imane Skiker, MD
author_facet Rihab Aissaoui, MD
Siham Nasri, MD
Hajar Mahjouba, MD
Salma Lokman, MD
Narjisse Aichouni, MD
Imane Kamaoui, MD
Imane Skiker, MD
author_sort Rihab Aissaoui, MD
collection DOAJ
description Intestinal malrotation in children is a rare aberration, due to a halt in the rotation and attachment of the primitive gut, it can be asymptomatic if the rotation terminates at 90 degrees, which manifests itself in unusual forms of appendicitis as in our observation, or dangerous in cases of inadequate common mesentery and worsened by small intestine volvulus. This 12-year-old boy experienced abdominal discomfort in the hypogastrium and left iliac fossa 4 days before admission. The pain had been developing in a feverish setting, and the clinical examination had revealed abdominal sensitivity. A biological inflammatory syndrome was detected throughout the biological workup, the CT scan allowed the diagnosis of acute appendicitis on a complete common mesentery, and the patient underwent a laparotomy appendectomy. Even though children frequently experience acute appendicitis in its conventional form, it is nevertheless highly challenging to identify in its atypical forms when intestinal malrotation is involved. An abdominopelvic CT scan is used to make the diagnosis, and appendectomy, preferably with laparoscopy, is the recommended course of action.
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spelling doaj.art-1e8c0be9eb4745688b28fedea962873e2022-12-22T03:54:10ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-02-01182441443Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literatureRihab Aissaoui, MD0Siham Nasri, MD1Hajar Mahjouba, MD2Salma Lokman, MD3Narjisse Aichouni, MD4Imane Kamaoui, MD5Imane Skiker, MD6Corresponding author.; Department of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, BP 4806 Oujda University, Oujda 60049, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, BP 4806 Oujda University, Oujda 60049, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, BP 4806 Oujda University, Oujda 60049, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, BP 4806 Oujda University, Oujda 60049, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, BP 4806 Oujda University, Oujda 60049, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, BP 4806 Oujda University, Oujda 60049, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, BP 4806 Oujda University, Oujda 60049, MoroccoIntestinal malrotation in children is a rare aberration, due to a halt in the rotation and attachment of the primitive gut, it can be asymptomatic if the rotation terminates at 90 degrees, which manifests itself in unusual forms of appendicitis as in our observation, or dangerous in cases of inadequate common mesentery and worsened by small intestine volvulus. This 12-year-old boy experienced abdominal discomfort in the hypogastrium and left iliac fossa 4 days before admission. The pain had been developing in a feverish setting, and the clinical examination had revealed abdominal sensitivity. A biological inflammatory syndrome was detected throughout the biological workup, the CT scan allowed the diagnosis of acute appendicitis on a complete common mesentery, and the patient underwent a laparotomy appendectomy. Even though children frequently experience acute appendicitis in its conventional form, it is nevertheless highly challenging to identify in its atypical forms when intestinal malrotation is involved. An abdominopelvic CT scan is used to make the diagnosis, and appendectomy, preferably with laparoscopy, is the recommended course of action.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322009529Complete common mesenteryPerforated appendicitisImagingCase report
spellingShingle Rihab Aissaoui, MD
Siham Nasri, MD
Hajar Mahjouba, MD
Salma Lokman, MD
Narjisse Aichouni, MD
Imane Kamaoui, MD
Imane Skiker, MD
Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literature
Radiology Case Reports
Complete common mesentery
Perforated appendicitis
Imaging
Case report
title Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literature
title_full Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literature
title_short Complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis: case report and review of the literature
title_sort complete common mesentery revealed by acute perforated appendicitis case report and review of the literature
topic Complete common mesentery
Perforated appendicitis
Imaging
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322009529
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