Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting Qubits

Current superconducting quantum processors require strategies for coping with material defects and imperfect parameter targeting in order to scale up while maintaining high performance. To that end, in situ control of qubit frequencies with magnetic flux can be used to avoid spurious resonances. How...

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Main Authors: Joseph A. Valery, Shoumik Chowdhury, Glenn Jones, Nicolas Didier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-05-01
Series:PRX Quantum
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020337
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author Joseph A. Valery
Shoumik Chowdhury
Glenn Jones
Nicolas Didier
author_facet Joseph A. Valery
Shoumik Chowdhury
Glenn Jones
Nicolas Didier
author_sort Joseph A. Valery
collection DOAJ
description Current superconducting quantum processors require strategies for coping with material defects and imperfect parameter targeting in order to scale up while maintaining high performance. To that end, in situ control of qubit frequencies with magnetic flux can be used to avoid spurious resonances. However, increased dephasing due to 1/f flux noise limits performance at all of these operating points except for noise-protected sweet spots, which are sparse under dc flux bias and monochromatic flux modulation. Here we experimentally demonstrate that two-tone flux modulation can be used to create a continuum of dynamical sweet spots, greatly expanding the range of qubit frequencies achievable while first-order insensitive to slow flux noise. To illustrate some advantages of this flexibility, we use bichromatic flux control to reduce the error rates and gate times of parametric entangling operations between transmons. Independent of the gate scheme, the ability to use flux control to freely select qubit frequencies while maintaining qubit coherence represents an important step forward in the robustness and scalability of near-term superconducting qubit devices.
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spelling doaj.art-1e90de81c4154cfea507b11e50bb012f2022-12-22T00:26:44ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPRX Quantum2691-33992022-05-013202033710.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020337Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting QubitsJoseph A. ValeryShoumik ChowdhuryGlenn JonesNicolas DidierCurrent superconducting quantum processors require strategies for coping with material defects and imperfect parameter targeting in order to scale up while maintaining high performance. To that end, in situ control of qubit frequencies with magnetic flux can be used to avoid spurious resonances. However, increased dephasing due to 1/f flux noise limits performance at all of these operating points except for noise-protected sweet spots, which are sparse under dc flux bias and monochromatic flux modulation. Here we experimentally demonstrate that two-tone flux modulation can be used to create a continuum of dynamical sweet spots, greatly expanding the range of qubit frequencies achievable while first-order insensitive to slow flux noise. To illustrate some advantages of this flexibility, we use bichromatic flux control to reduce the error rates and gate times of parametric entangling operations between transmons. Independent of the gate scheme, the ability to use flux control to freely select qubit frequencies while maintaining qubit coherence represents an important step forward in the robustness and scalability of near-term superconducting qubit devices.http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020337
spellingShingle Joseph A. Valery
Shoumik Chowdhury
Glenn Jones
Nicolas Didier
Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting Qubits
PRX Quantum
title Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting Qubits
title_full Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting Qubits
title_fullStr Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting Qubits
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting Qubits
title_short Dynamical Sweet Spot Engineering via Two-Tone Flux Modulation of Superconducting Qubits
title_sort dynamical sweet spot engineering via two tone flux modulation of superconducting qubits
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020337
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