Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT

Abstract The major simplification in a number of quantum integrable systems is the existence of special coordinates in which the eigenstates take a factorised form. Despite many years of studies, the basis realising the separation of variables (SoV) remains unknown in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM and...

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Main Authors: Andrea Cavaglià, Nikolay Gromov, Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2021)131
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author Andrea Cavaglià
Nikolay Gromov
Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk
author_facet Andrea Cavaglià
Nikolay Gromov
Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk
author_sort Andrea Cavaglià
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The major simplification in a number of quantum integrable systems is the existence of special coordinates in which the eigenstates take a factorised form. Despite many years of studies, the basis realising the separation of variables (SoV) remains unknown in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM and similar models, even though it is widely believed they are integrable. In this paper we initiate the SoV approach for observables with nontrivial coupling dependence in a close cousin of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM — the fishnet 4D CFT. We develop the functional SoV formalism in this theory, which allows us to compute non-perturbatively some nontrivial observables in a form suitable for numerical evaluation. We present some applications of these methods. In particular, we discuss the possible SoV structure of the one-point correlators in presence of a defect, and write down a SoV-type expression for diagonal OPE coefficients involving an arbitrary state and the Lagrangian density operator. We believe that many of the findings of this paper can be applied in the N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM case, as we speculate in the last part of the article.
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spelling doaj.art-1e914426fedf48acb3a7d51101bad16b2022-12-21T18:59:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-06-012021617410.1007/JHEP06(2021)131Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFTAndrea Cavaglià0Nikolay Gromov1Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk2Mathematics Department, King’s College LondonMathematics Department, King’s College LondonInstitut de Physique Théorique, Université Paris Saclay, CEA, CNRSAbstract The major simplification in a number of quantum integrable systems is the existence of special coordinates in which the eigenstates take a factorised form. Despite many years of studies, the basis realising the separation of variables (SoV) remains unknown in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM and similar models, even though it is widely believed they are integrable. In this paper we initiate the SoV approach for observables with nontrivial coupling dependence in a close cousin of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM — the fishnet 4D CFT. We develop the functional SoV formalism in this theory, which allows us to compute non-perturbatively some nontrivial observables in a form suitable for numerical evaluation. We present some applications of these methods. In particular, we discuss the possible SoV structure of the one-point correlators in presence of a defect, and write down a SoV-type expression for diagonal OPE coefficients involving an arbitrary state and the Lagrangian density operator. We believe that many of the findings of this paper can be applied in the N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM case, as we speculate in the last part of the article.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2021)131Conformal Field TheoryIntegrable Field TheoriesLattice Integrable ModelsAdS-CFT Correspondence
spellingShingle Andrea Cavaglià
Nikolay Gromov
Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk
Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal Field Theory
Integrable Field Theories
Lattice Integrable Models
AdS-CFT Correspondence
title Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT
title_full Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT
title_fullStr Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT
title_full_unstemmed Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT
title_short Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT
title_sort separation of variables in ads cft functional approach for the fishnet cft
topic Conformal Field Theory
Integrable Field Theories
Lattice Integrable Models
AdS-CFT Correspondence
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2021)131
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