Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and Beyond

Caveolins, encoded by the CAV gene family, are the main protein components of caveolae. In most tissues, caveolin-1 (Cav-1) and caveolin-2 (Cav-2) are co-expressed, and Cav-2 targeting to caveolae depends on the formation of heterooligomers with Cav-1. Notwithstanding, Cav-2 has unpredictable activi...

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Main Author: Cecília Jacques Gonçalves de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01530/full
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author Cecília Jacques Gonçalves de Almeida
author_facet Cecília Jacques Gonçalves de Almeida
author_sort Cecília Jacques Gonçalves de Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Caveolins, encoded by the CAV gene family, are the main protein components of caveolae. In most tissues, caveolin-1 (Cav-1) and caveolin-2 (Cav-2) are co-expressed, and Cav-2 targeting to caveolae depends on the formation of heterooligomers with Cav-1. Notwithstanding, Cav-2 has unpredictable activities, opposing Cav-1 in the regulation of some cellular processes. While the major roles of Cav-1 as a modulator of cell signaling in inflammatory processes and in immune responses have been extensively discussed elsewhere, the aim of this review is to focus on data revealing the distinct activity of Cav-1 and Cav-2, which suggest that these proteins act antagonistically to fine-tune a variety of cellular processes relevant to inflammation.
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spelling doaj.art-1e92be89dce7445d9adef1659683029c2022-12-21T17:56:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242017-11-01810.3389/fimmu.2017.01530296189Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and BeyondCecília Jacques Gonçalves de Almeida0Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilCaveolins, encoded by the CAV gene family, are the main protein components of caveolae. In most tissues, caveolin-1 (Cav-1) and caveolin-2 (Cav-2) are co-expressed, and Cav-2 targeting to caveolae depends on the formation of heterooligomers with Cav-1. Notwithstanding, Cav-2 has unpredictable activities, opposing Cav-1 in the regulation of some cellular processes. While the major roles of Cav-1 as a modulator of cell signaling in inflammatory processes and in immune responses have been extensively discussed elsewhere, the aim of this review is to focus on data revealing the distinct activity of Cav-1 and Cav-2, which suggest that these proteins act antagonistically to fine-tune a variety of cellular processes relevant to inflammation.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01530/fullcaveolincaveolaeinflammationinfectionfibrosisproliferation
spellingShingle Cecília Jacques Gonçalves de Almeida
Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and Beyond
Frontiers in Immunology
caveolin
caveolae
inflammation
infection
fibrosis
proliferation
title Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and Beyond
title_full Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and Beyond
title_fullStr Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and Beyond
title_full_unstemmed Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and Beyond
title_short Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 Can Be Antagonistic Partners in Inflammation and Beyond
title_sort caveolin 1 and caveolin 2 can be antagonistic partners in inflammation and beyond
topic caveolin
caveolae
inflammation
infection
fibrosis
proliferation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01530/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ceciliajacquesgoncalvesdealmeida caveolin1andcaveolin2canbeantagonisticpartnersininflammationandbeyond