Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring Bolt

Bolt-supporting technology has been widely used in mine roadway support, and its own working conditions have important reference value for roadway safety support. In order to realize the continuous and reliable monitoring of the bolt rod’s working condition, this paper analyzes the existing problems...

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Main Authors: Minfu Liang, Yang Song, Xinqiu Fang, Yuye Jiang, Fan Zhang, Shuang Li, Ningning Chen, Ziyue Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3930
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author Minfu Liang
Yang Song
Xinqiu Fang
Yuye Jiang
Fan Zhang
Shuang Li
Ningning Chen
Ziyue Xu
author_facet Minfu Liang
Yang Song
Xinqiu Fang
Yuye Jiang
Fan Zhang
Shuang Li
Ningning Chen
Ziyue Xu
author_sort Minfu Liang
collection DOAJ
description Bolt-supporting technology has been widely used in mine roadway support, and its own working conditions have important reference value for roadway safety support. In order to realize the continuous and reliable monitoring of the bolt rod’s working condition, this paper analyzes the existing problems of the existing fiber Bragg grating force-measuring bolt (FBG-FMB), and proposes a fiber grating strain desensitization sensing theory. Based on this theory, a desensitized FBG-FMB is developed with the spring as the elastic sensitive element. A mechanical analysis and drawing test show that the strain of the force-measuring bolt is greater than 60 times the micro-strain of the fiber grating, which verifies the feasibility of the structure design of the FBG-FMB. Finally, through the field application in the coal mine roadway, the working conditions of the bolt body at the two measuring points of the roadway are obtained to verify the reliability of the force-measuring bolt. In addition, the desensitized FBG-FMB can be widely used in the supporting fields of underground engineering such as slopes, tunnels, and foundation pits.
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spelling doaj.art-1e94c8af77104f81bca026d28171b1242023-11-23T13:03:42ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-012210393010.3390/s22103930Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring BoltMinfu Liang0Yang Song1Xinqiu Fang2Yuye Jiang3Fan Zhang4Shuang Li5Ningning Chen6Ziyue Xu7School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaXuzhou Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaBolt-supporting technology has been widely used in mine roadway support, and its own working conditions have important reference value for roadway safety support. In order to realize the continuous and reliable monitoring of the bolt rod’s working condition, this paper analyzes the existing problems of the existing fiber Bragg grating force-measuring bolt (FBG-FMB), and proposes a fiber grating strain desensitization sensing theory. Based on this theory, a desensitized FBG-FMB is developed with the spring as the elastic sensitive element. A mechanical analysis and drawing test show that the strain of the force-measuring bolt is greater than 60 times the micro-strain of the fiber grating, which verifies the feasibility of the structure design of the FBG-FMB. Finally, through the field application in the coal mine roadway, the working conditions of the bolt body at the two measuring points of the roadway are obtained to verify the reliability of the force-measuring bolt. In addition, the desensitized FBG-FMB can be widely used in the supporting fields of underground engineering such as slopes, tunnels, and foundation pits.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3930bolt supportingforce-measuring boltdesensitizationfiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensorsdrawing test
spellingShingle Minfu Liang
Yang Song
Xinqiu Fang
Yuye Jiang
Fan Zhang
Shuang Li
Ningning Chen
Ziyue Xu
Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring Bolt
Sensors
bolt supporting
force-measuring bolt
desensitization
fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors
drawing test
title Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring Bolt
title_full Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring Bolt
title_fullStr Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring Bolt
title_full_unstemmed Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring Bolt
title_short Structural Design and Application of Desensitized FBG Force-Measuring Bolt
title_sort structural design and application of desensitized fbg force measuring bolt
topic bolt supporting
force-measuring bolt
desensitization
fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors
drawing test
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3930
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AT fanzhang structuraldesignandapplicationofdesensitizedfbgforcemeasuringbolt
AT shuangli structuraldesignandapplicationofdesensitizedfbgforcemeasuringbolt
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