| Summary: | Geosynchronous satellite observation images have the advantages of a wide observation range and high temporal resolution, which are critical for understanding atmospheric motion and change patterns. The realization of geosynchronous satellite observation image prediction will provide significant support for short-term forecasting, including precipitation forecasting. Here, this paper proposes a deep learning method for predicting satellite observation images that can perform the task of predicting satellite observation sequences. In the study of predicting the observed images for Band 9 of the FY-4A satellite, the average mean square error of the network’s 2-h prediction is 4.77 Kelvin. The network’s predictive performance is the best among multiple deep learning models. We also used the model to predict Bands 10–14 of the FY-4A satellite and combined the multi-band prediction results. To test the application potential of the network prediction performance, we ran a precipitation area detection task on the multi-band prediction results. After 2 h of prediction, the detection results from satellite infrared images still achieved an accuracy of 0.855.
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