Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality Inspection

A 3D film pattern image was recently developed for marketing purposes, and an inspection method is needed to evaluate the quality of the pattern for mass production. However, due to its recent development, there are limited methods to inspect the 3D film pattern. The good pattern in the 3D film has...

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Main Authors: Jaeeun Lee, Hongseok Choi, Kyeongmin Yum, Jungwon Park, Jongnam Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/8/156
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author Jaeeun Lee
Hongseok Choi
Kyeongmin Yum
Jungwon Park
Jongnam Kim
author_facet Jaeeun Lee
Hongseok Choi
Kyeongmin Yum
Jungwon Park
Jongnam Kim
author_sort Jaeeun Lee
collection DOAJ
description A 3D film pattern image was recently developed for marketing purposes, and an inspection method is needed to evaluate the quality of the pattern for mass production. However, due to its recent development, there are limited methods to inspect the 3D film pattern. The good pattern in the 3D film has a clear outline and high contrast, while the bad pattern has a blurry outline and low contrast. Due to these characteristics, it is challenging to examine the quality of the 3D film pattern. In this paper, we propose a simple algorithm that classifies the 3D film pattern as either good or bad by using the height of the histograms. Despite its simplicity, the proposed method can accurately and quickly inspect the 3D film pattern. In the experimental results, the proposed method achieved 99.09% classification accuracy with a computation time of 6.64 s, demonstrating better performance than existing algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-1e9925ae8bb04f1998683ef3cdba072e2023-11-19T01:43:35ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2023-08-019815610.3390/jimaging9080156Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality InspectionJaeeun Lee0Hongseok Choi1Kyeongmin Yum2Jungwon Park3Jongnam Kim4Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, 45, Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, 45, Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaCollege of Business, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of KoreaElectronic and Computer Engineering Technology, University of Hawaii Maui College, 310 W Kaahumanu Ave, Kahului, HI 96732, USADepartment of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, 45, Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48513, Republic of KoreaA 3D film pattern image was recently developed for marketing purposes, and an inspection method is needed to evaluate the quality of the pattern for mass production. However, due to its recent development, there are limited methods to inspect the 3D film pattern. The good pattern in the 3D film has a clear outline and high contrast, while the bad pattern has a blurry outline and low contrast. Due to these characteristics, it is challenging to examine the quality of the 3D film pattern. In this paper, we propose a simple algorithm that classifies the 3D film pattern as either good or bad by using the height of the histograms. Despite its simplicity, the proposed method can accurately and quickly inspect the 3D film pattern. In the experimental results, the proposed method achieved 99.09% classification accuracy with a computation time of 6.64 s, demonstrating better performance than existing algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/8/1563D film pattern imageclassificationimage processingquality inspectionheight of the histogram
spellingShingle Jaeeun Lee
Hongseok Choi
Kyeongmin Yum
Jungwon Park
Jongnam Kim
Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality Inspection
Journal of Imaging
3D film pattern image
classification
image processing
quality inspection
height of the histogram
title Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality Inspection
title_full Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality Inspection
title_fullStr Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality Inspection
title_full_unstemmed Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality Inspection
title_short Classification of a 3D Film Pattern Image Using the Optimal Height of the Histogram for Quality Inspection
title_sort classification of a 3d film pattern image using the optimal height of the histogram for quality inspection
topic 3D film pattern image
classification
image processing
quality inspection
height of the histogram
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/8/156
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